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A Mediation Model between Self-Esteem, Anxiety, and Depression in Sport: The Role of Gender Differences in Speleologists.
de la Torre-Cruz, Tamara; Luis-Rico, Isabel; di Giusto-Valle, Cristina; Escolar-Llamazares, María-Camino; Hortigüela-Alcalá, David; Palmero-Cámara, Carmen; Jiménez, Alfredo.
Afiliación
  • de la Torre-Cruz T; Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • Luis-Rico I; Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • di Giusto-Valle C; Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • Escolar-Llamazares MC; Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • Hortigüela-Alcalá D; Departamento de Didácticas Específicas, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • Palmero-Cámara C; Departamento de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
  • Jiménez A; Department of Management, KEDGE Business School, 33405 Talence, France.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 18(16)2021 08 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34444510
The scientific literature on mental health has found an association between physical activity and emotional wellbeing and recommends active leisure activities as a way of keeping stress under control. The purpose of this research study is to analyze the level of anxiety, the symptoms of depression and the level of self-esteem of people practicing speleology, as well as possible gender differences. This paper also attempts to understand whether self-esteem is associated with the presence of symptoms of depression in speleologists and whether anxiety has a mediating effect. We conduct a cross-sectional and descriptive research study with a sampling of 105 adult speleologists. The results reveal that the total mediation model is applicable, as self-esteem has a significant indirect association with depression through trait anxiety, as well as a partial mediation model that is applicable through state anxiety. This means that speleologists with high levels of self-esteem, who appreciate and value themselves adequately, reveal lower levels of trait anxiety, and this negatively influences their levels of depression (that is, a lower level of depressive symptoms). At the same time, speleologists with high levels of self-esteem, who appreciate and value themselves adequately, also reveal lower levels of state anxiety, which again has a negative impact on their levels of depression (with fewer symptoms of depression). Emotions such as anxiety, self-esteem, depression and their collateral effects are international topics of interest, which are relevant for people from all sporting backgrounds; therefore, value should be placed on supporting and carrying out further research into this topic.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Depresión Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ansiedad / Depresión Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza