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Contextual Determinants in Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption, Mood and Bullying during Adolescence.
Díaz-Geada, Ainara; Obradors-Rial, Núria; Baena, Antoni; Teixidó-Compañó, Ester; Colillas-Malet, Ester; Mallah, Narmeen; Moure-Rodríguez, Lucía; Caamaño-Isorna, Francisco; Barón-Garcia, Tivy.
Afiliación
  • Díaz-Geada A; Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
  • Obradors-Rial N; Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain.
  • Baena A; Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Teixidó-Compañó E; Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Programme, Institut Català d'Oncologia-ICO, Av. Granvia de L'Hospitalet 199-203, 08908 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Colillas-Malet E; Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain.
  • Mallah N; Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain.
  • Moure-Rodríguez L; Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
  • Caamaño-Isorna F; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain.
  • Barón-Garcia T; Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health ; 18(16)2021 08 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34444240
The present study aimed to explore the differences in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, mood and bullying between adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out in five regions of Northern Spain (one in Galiza and four in central Catalonia) that share similar socioeconomic characteristics and encompass around 10,000 inhabitants each. Students living in Burela, Galiza (N = 71) were compared to those of Central Catalonia (N = 193). The independent variable was the municipality of residence. The dependent variables encompassed: weekly available pocket money, Family Affluence Scale, self-classified academic qualification, place of origin, alcohol consumption, tobacco and cannabis smoking, negative mood and bullying. The mean age and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of participants were similar between the regions (Burela: 15.90 years (15.68-16.13) and Central Catalonia: 15.36 years (15.28-15.44)). More than half of the participants were females (Burela, Galiza (53.5%) and Catalonia (54.9%)). Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% CI were estimated using Poisson regression models. In comparison with adolescents from Burela (Galiza), those living in Central Catalonia had higher prevalence of diverse academic levels (adjusted PR = 3.92 (1.78-8.66)), tobacco consumption (adjusted PR = 2.41 (1.47-3.97)) and negative mood (adjusted PR = 5.97 (3.05-11.70)). Even when dealing with regions with similar socioeconomic characteristics and number of inhabitants, differences exist in terms of the socioeconomic level, tobacco consumption, mood and bullying, as reported by adolescents.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cannabis / Acoso Escolar Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Límite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cannabis / Acoso Escolar Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Equity_inequality Límite: Adolescent / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: España Pais de publicación: Suiza