ATP7B variant spectrum in a French pediatric Wilson disease cohort.
Eur J Med Genet
; 64(10): 104305, 2021 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34400371
BACKGROUND/AIM: The spectrum of ATP7B variants varies significantly according to geographic distribution, and there is insufficient data on the variants observed in the French population. METHODS: Clinical data of 113 children included in the French WD national registry were gathered from March 01, 1995 to July 01, 2020. Data included epidemiological, clinical, laboratory, genetics. RESULTS: Diagnosis was made at a mean age of 11.0 ± 4.1 years (range 1-18 years). At diagnosis, 91 patients (79.8 %) had hepatic manifestations, 18 (15.8 %) presented neurological manifestations, and 4 patients (3.5 %) were asymptomatic. Only 29 patients (25 %) were homozygous for a variant. We have found a total of 102 different variants including 14 novel variants. Recurrent variant p.His1069Gln was the most prevalent, n = 31 alleles (14,2%), with only seven homozygous; in contrast 55% of variants are identified in only one family. 45% were truncating variants. In respect of mutated exon, the three most prevalent were exon 14 (16.5%), exon 8 (13.8%), and exon 3 (11.5%). When considering patients with two Nonsense / Frameshift variants as a group and those with two Missense variants, we found significantly lower ceruloplasmin for the former: 2.8 ± 0.7 mg/dl vs 8.4 ± 5mg/dl (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: p.His1069Gln is the most frequent variant (14,2%) and exons 14, 8, and 2 of the ATP7B gene account for 41.7% of total variants. However, there is significant heterogeneity in the French population concerning the other ATP7B variants. Nonsense / Frameshift variants were associated with lower ceruloplasmin levels.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fenotipo
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ATPasas Transportadoras de Cobre
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Degeneración Hepatolenticular
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Med Genet
Asunto de la revista:
GENETICA MEDICA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos