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Understanding processes that advance suicidal behavior among Israeli active duty soldiers: A mediation model.
Goldner, Limor; Shelef, Leah; Goldstein, Becky Amit; Scharf, Miri.
Afiliación
  • Goldner L; School of Creative Arts Therapies, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
  • Shelef L; Mental Health Unit, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Ramat Gan, Israel.
  • Goldstein BA; Mental Health Unit, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Ramat Gan, Israel.
  • Scharf M; Department of Counseling and Human Development, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
J Clin Psychol ; 78(4): 590-601, 2022 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34380174
OBJECTIVES: The current study was aimed to identify the factors and mechanisms that promote nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation (SI) as precursors of suicidal behaviors in a sample of 553 Israeli active-duty soldiers. METHODS: A mediation model was used to examine the contribution of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, emotion-regulation difficulties, habituation, and risk-taking behaviors to soldiers' self-injury and SI. RESULTS: Results indicated direct effects between PTSD symptoms and self-injury and SI, as well as between emotion regulation difficulties and self-injury. Indirect effects were found between PTSD symptoms and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) through the mechanisms of habituation and risk-taking behavior and between difficulties in emotion regulation and NSSI through the mechanism of risk-taking behaviors. CONCLUSION: To tackle soldiers' suicidal behaviors, clinicians might assess soldiers' PTSD symptoms and difficulties in emotion regulation and intervene by lessening their access to thrill-seeking situations and situations that increase habituation to pain and death.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático / Conducta Autodestructiva / Personal Militar Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Psychol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático / Conducta Autodestructiva / Personal Militar Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Psychol Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos