Persistence and adherence to biologic therapies in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Sci Rep
; 11(1): 16195, 2021 08 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34376702
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that often requires biological therapy to control its activity. Medication persistence and adherence are important aspects on which we have scarce information. We performed a longitudinal, retrospective, and observational study based on data from the daily clinical management of JIA patients. We recorded clinical remission at 6 and 12 months. Persistence of biological therapy was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves, and adherence was assessed using the medication possession ratio (MPR). We included 68 patients who received biological therapy. Of these, 11 (16.2%) and 5 (7.4%) required a second and third drug, respectively. The persistence rate for biological therapy at 5 years was 64%, with no differences between the first and second lines. Adherence was high during the first year of treatment (MPR80: 96.3%) and also in the second and third years (MPR80: 85.2% and 91.8%, respectively). Persistence and adherence to biological therapy were remarkably high in our JIA cohort. Adherence to biological treatments could be related to a higher probability of fulfilling the Wallace remission criteria at 6 months, although this was not confirmed at 12 months.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Artritis Juvenil
/
Productos Biológicos
/
Terapia Biológica
/
Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad
/
Sistema de Registros
/
Antirreumáticos
/
Cumplimiento de la Medicación
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Rep
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido