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Preschoolers' Intimate Partner Violence Exposure and Their Speeded Control Abilities Eight Years Later: A Longitudinal Mediation Analysis.
Clark, Hannah M; Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew C; Galano, Maria M; Stein, Sara F; Graham-Bermann, Sandra A.
Afiliación
  • Clark HM; Univeristy of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
  • Grogan-Kaylor AC; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
  • Galano MM; University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
  • Stein SF; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
  • Graham-Bermann SA; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Interpers Violence ; 37(19-20): NP18496-NP18523, 2022 10.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34351251
Executive functioning (EF), or a set of related cognitive skills that facilitate goal-oriented behavior, is a critical aspect of adaptive development. Mounting research indicates that exposure to environmental threats during the preschool years jeopardizes EF; however, the extent and mechanisms through which early exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) influences children's EF are unknown. Using data from an eight-year longitudinal investigation of mothers who had experienced IPV and their preschool-aged children (N = 120), this study examined the relative influence of recent and remote IPV exposure on speeded control-a component of EF influenced by processing speed-in late childhood. Results indicated that preschoolers' IPV exposure had a significant negative impact on their speeded control eight years later, and this relation was mediated by the remote effects of IPV on their mothers. Specifically, IPV was positively associated with maternal depression, which in turn contributed to greater use of negative parenting strategies when children were of preschool age. Children's IPV exposure during late childhood was not predictive of their concurrent speeded control. These findings lend further evidence to the notion that the preschool years are a sensitive period for the mastery of EF skills and that IPV exposure is a distinct risk factor that can have protracted effects on children's cognitive development. Further, this study points to modifiable environmental risk factors, which, through targeted prevention and intervention efforts, could promote EF across the lifespan.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Violencia de Pareja / Análisis de Mediación Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Interpers Violence Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Violencia de Pareja / Análisis de Mediación Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Interpers Violence Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos