Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a nationally representative adult population with inflammatory bowel disease without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Am J Prev Cardiol
; 6: 100171, 2021 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34327497
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic inflammation is associated with premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We studied the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) amongst individuals with IBD who have not developed ASCVD. METHODS: Our study population was derived from the 2015 - 2016 National Health Interview Survey. Those with ASCVD (defined as myocardial infarction, angina or stroke) were excluded. The prevalence of CRFs among individuals with IBD was compared with those without IBD. The odds CRFs among adults with IBD was assessed using logistic regression models. RESULTS: In our study population of 60,155 individuals, 786 (1.3%) had IBD. IBD was associated with increased odds hypertension (odds ratio [OR] 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.39-2.09), diabetes (OR 1.68, 95% CI 1.22-2.32), hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.32-2.99) and insufficient physical activity (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.16-1.66). CONCLUSION: IBD is associated with higher prevalence of CRFs. Early screening and risk mitigation strategies are warranted.
Abbreviations:ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; Atherosclerosis; CD, crohn's disease; CDC, centers for disease control and prevention; CI, confidence interval; CRF, cardiovascular risk factors; Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; Inflammatory bowel disease; NHIS, National Health Interview Survey; OR, odds ratio; Risk factors; UC, ulcerative colitis
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Prev Cardiol
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos