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Evaluation of Gene Knockouts by CRISPR as Potential Targets for the Genetic Engineering of the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.
Feng, Xuechun; Kambic, Lukas; Nishimoto, Jared H K; Reed, Floyd A; Denton, Jai A; Sutton, Jolene T; Gantz, Valentino M.
Afiliación
  • Feng X; Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA; University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Kambic L; Department of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA; University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Nishimoto JHK; Department of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA; University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Reed FA; School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i, USA; and University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Denton JA; Institute of Vector-borne Disease, University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Sutton JT; Department of Biology, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i, USA; University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
  • Gantz VM; Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA; University of Monash, Clayton, Australia.
CRISPR J ; 4(4): 595-608, 2021 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34280034
Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes are a globally widespread vector of several human and animal pathogens. Their biology and behavior allow them to thrive in proximity to urban areas, rendering them a constant public health threat. Their mixed bird/mammal feeding behavior further offers a vehicle for zoonotic pathogens transmission to people and, separately, poses a threat to the conservation of insular birds. The advent of CRISPR has led to the development of novel technologies for the genetic engineering of wild mosquito populations. Yet, research into Cx. quinquefasciatus has been lagging compared to other disease vectors. Here, we use this tool to disrupt a set of five pigmentation genes in Cx. quinquefasciatus that, when altered, lead to visible, homozygous-viable phenotypes. We further validate this approach in separate laboratories and in two distinct strains of Cx. quinquefasciatus that are relevant to potential future public health and bird conservation applications. We generate a double-mutant line, demonstrating the possibility of sequentially combining multiple such mutations in a single individual. Lastly, we target two loci, doublesex in the sex-determination pathway and proboscipedia, a hox gene, demonstrating the flexibility of these methods applied to novel targets. Our work provides a platform of seven validated loci that could be used for targeted mutagenesis in Cx. quinquefasciatus and the future development of genetic suppression strategies for this species. Furthermore, the mutant lines generated here could have widespread utility to the research community using this model organism, as they could be used as targets for transgene delivery, where a copy of the disrupted gene could be included as an easily scored transgenesis marker.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ingeniería Genética / Culex / Técnicas de Inactivación de Genes / Repeticiones Palindrómicas Cortas Agrupadas y Regularmente Espaciadas / Sistemas CRISPR-Cas / Edición Génica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: CRISPR J Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ingeniería Genética / Culex / Técnicas de Inactivación de Genes / Repeticiones Palindrómicas Cortas Agrupadas y Regularmente Espaciadas / Sistemas CRISPR-Cas / Edición Génica Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: CRISPR J Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos