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Cancer-Associated Fibroblast-Derived Interleukin-8 Promotes Ovarian Cancer Cell Stemness and Malignancy Through the Notch3-Mediated Signaling.
Ji, Zhaodong; Tian, Wenjuan; Gao, Wen; Zang, Rongyu; Wang, Huaying; Yang, Gong.
Afiliación
  • Ji Z; Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
  • Tian W; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Gao W; Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
  • Zang R; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Wang H; Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
  • Yang G; The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer (IBMC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Front Cell Dev Biol ; 9: 684505, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34277625
As a significant component in ovarian cancer microenvironment, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to cancer progression through interaction with cancer cells. Recent studies demonstrate that interleukin-8 (IL-8) is overexpressed in multiple cancer types and is essential for tumor development. Nonetheless, the underlying mechanism that the CAF-derived IL-8 promotes ovarian tumorigenesis is unknown. Here, we show that IL-8 secreted from CAFs could activate normal ovarian fibroblasts (NFs) through multiple signaling and that IL-8 stimulated malignant growth of ovarian cancer cells in animals and increased the IC50 of cisplatin (CDDP) in ovarian cancer cells. Further study showed that IL-8 induced cancer cell stemness via the activation of Notch3 and that the high level of IL-8 in ascites was positively correlated with the expression of Notch3 in ovarian cancer tissues. Collectively, IL-8 secreted from CAFs and cancer cells promotes stemness in human ovarian cancer via the activation of the Notch3-mediated signaling, which may provide a novel strategy for ovarian cancer treatment.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Cell Dev Biol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Front Cell Dev Biol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Suiza