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Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage: a Comparison of International Guidelines.
Vomstein, Kilian; Aulitzky, Anna; Strobel, Laura; Bohlmann, Michael; Feil, Katharina; Rudnik-Schöneborn, Sabine; Zschocke, Johannes; Toth, Bettina.
Afiliación
  • Vomstein K; Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Aulitzky A; Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Strobel L; Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Bohlmann M; Zentrum für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, St Elisabethen-Krankenhaus Lörrach gGmbH, Lörrach, Germany.
  • Feil K; Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Rudnik-Schöneborn S; Zentrum für medizinische Genetik, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Zschocke J; Zentrum für medizinische Genetik, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Toth B; Medical University Innsbruck, Department of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ; 81(7): 769-779, 2021 Jul.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34276063
While roughly 30% of all women experience a spontaneous miscarriage in their lifetime, the incidence of recurrent (habitual) spontaneous miscarriage is 1 - 3% depending on the employed definition. The established risk factors include endocrine, anatomical, infection-related, genetic, haemostasis-related and immunological factors. Diagnosis is made more difficult by the sometimes diverging recommendations of the respective international specialist societies. The present study is therefore intended to provide a comparison of existing international guidelines and recommendations. The guidelines of the ESHRE, ASRM, the DGGG/OEGGG/SGGG and the recommendations of the RCOG were analysed. It was shown that investigation is indicated after 2 clinical pregnancies and the diagnosis should be made using a standardised timetable that includes the most frequent causes of spontaneous miscarriage. The guidelines concur that anatomical malformations, antiphospholipid syndrome and thyroid dysfunction should be excluded. Moreover, the guidelines recommend carrying out pre-conception chromosomal analysis of both partners (or of the aborted material). Other risk factors have not been included in the recommendations by all specialist societies, on the one hand because of a lack of diagnostic criteria (luteal phase insufficiency) and on the other hand because of the different age of the guidelines (chronic endometritis). In addition, various economic and consensus aspects in producing the guidelines influence the individual recommendations. An understanding of the underlying decision-making process should lead in practice to the best individual diagnosis and resulting treatment being offered to each couple.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria Pais de publicación: Alemania

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Guideline / Prognostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria Pais de publicación: Alemania