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Mechanical thrombectomy beyond the circle of Willis: efficacy and safety of different techniques for M2 occlusions.
Renieri, Leonardo; Valente, Iacopo; Dmytriw, Adam A; Puri, Ajit S; Singh, Jasmeet; Nappini, Sergio; Nencini, Patrizia; Kaliaev, Artem; Abdalkader, Mohamad; Alexandre, Andrea; Garignano, Giuseppe; Vivekanandan, Sheela; Fong, Reginald P; Parra-Fariñas, Carmen; Spears, Julian; Gomez-Paz, Santiago; Ogilvy, Christopher; Regenhardt, Robert W; Alotaibi, Naif; Beer-Furlan, André; Joshi, Krishna C; Walker, Melanie; Vicenty-Padilla, Juan; Darcourt, Jean; Foreman, Paul; Kuhn, Anna L; Nguyen, Thanh N; Griessenauer, Christoph J; Marotta, Thomas R; Thomas, Ajith; Patel, Aman B; Leslie-Mazwi, Thabele M; Chen, Michael; Levitt, Michael R; Chen, Karen; Cognard, Christophe; Pedicelli, Alessandro; Limbucci, Nicola.
Afiliación
  • Renieri L; Interventional Neuroravascular Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
  • Valente I; UOC Radiologia e Neuroradiologia, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Roma, Italy iacopovalentemd@gmail.com.
  • Dmytriw AA; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Puri AS; Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Singh J; Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Nappini S; Neurovascular Interventional Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
  • Nencini P; Stroke Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
  • Kaliaev A; Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Abdalkader M; Department of Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Alexandre A; UOC Radiologia e Neuroradiologia, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Roma, Italy.
  • Garignano G; UOC Radiologia e Neuroradiologia, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Roma, Italy.
  • Vivekanandan S; Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Fong RP; Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Parra-Fariñas C; Department of Medical Imaging, Division of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Spears J; Division of Neurosurgery, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Gomez-Paz S; Department of Neurosurgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Ogilvy C; Department of Neurosurgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Regenhardt RW; Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Alotaibi N; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Beer-Furlan A; Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  • Joshi KC; Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  • Walker M; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Vicenty-Padilla J; Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Darcourt J; Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
  • Foreman P; Department of Neurosurgery, Orlando Health Corp, Orlando, Florida, USA.
  • Kuhn AL; Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Nguyen TN; Department of Neurology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Griessenauer CJ; Department of Neurosurgery, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Marotta TR; Department of Medical Imaging, Division of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Thomas A; Department of Neurosurgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Patel AB; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Leslie-Mazwi TM; Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Chen M; Neurological Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
  • Levitt MR; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
  • Chen K; Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Cognard C; Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Pedicelli A; Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology, Hôpital Purpan, Toulouse, France.
  • Limbucci N; UOC Radiologia e Neuroradiologia, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, Roma, Italy.
J Neurointerv Surg ; 14(6): 546-550, 2022 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34226193
BACKGROUND: M2 segment occlusions represent approximately one-third of non-lacunar ischemic stroke and can lead to permanent neurological deficits. Various techniques are available for mechanical thrombectomy beyond the circle of Willis, but data evaluating their effectiveness and safety are lacking. METHODS: A retrospective review of patients with ischemic stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for M2 occlusions from 13 centers in North American and Europe was performed. Tandem or multiple-territory occlusions were excluded. The primary outcome was 90-day modified Rankin Scale and reperfusion rates across stent-retriever, direct aspiration and combined techniques. RESULTS: There were 465 patients (mean age 71.48±14.03 years, 53.1% female) with M2 occlusions who underwent mechanical thrombectomy. Stent-retriever alone was used in 133 (28.6%), direct aspiration alone in 93 (20.0%) and the combined technique in 239 (51.4%) patients. Successful reperfusion was achieved with the combined technique in 198 (82.2%; OR 2.6 (1.1-6.9)), with stent-retriever alone in 112 (84.2%; OR 9.2 (1.9-44.6)) and with direct aspiration alone in 62 (66.7%; referencecategory). Intraprocedural subarachnoid hemorrhages (iSAH) were 36 (7.7%) and were more likely to occur in patients treated with the stent-retrievers (OR 5.0 (1.1-24.3)) and combined technique (OR 4.6 (1.1-20.9)). Good clinical outcome was achieved in 260 (61.8%) patients, while 59 (14.0%) patients died. Older age, higher baseline NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), parenchymal hemorrhage and iSAH were associated with poor outcome while successful recanalization and higher baseline ASPECTS (Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score) were associated with good outcome. No differences were found among the three techniques in terms of clinical outcome. CONCLUSION: Stent-retrievers and a combined approach for M2 occlusions seem more effective than direct aspiration, but with higher rates of iSAH. This leads to no detectable difference in clinical outcome at 3 months.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Isquemia Encefálica / Accidente Cerebrovascular / Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Neurointerv Surg Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Isquemia Encefálica / Accidente Cerebrovascular / Accidente Cerebrovascular Isquémico Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Neurointerv Surg Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido