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Exploring Disparities in Youth Physical Activity Environments by Income and Non-Hispanic White Population Across the United States.
Wende, Marilyn E; Stowe, Ellen W; Hallum, Shirelle H; Eberth, Jan M; Liese, Angela D; Kaczynski, Andrew T.
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  • Wende ME; Departments of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior (Mss Wende, Stowe, and Hallum and Dr Kaczynski) and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Eberth and Liese), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; and Rural and Minority Health Research Center (Dr Eberth) and Prevention Research Center (Dr Kaczynski), Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
J Public Health Manag Pract ; 28(2): E630-E634, 2022.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34225308
This study investigated relationships between youth physical activity (PA) environments and income and non-Hispanic White population across the United States, stratified by US Census region and urban-rural designation. For all counties (n = 3142), publicly accessible data were used for sociodemographic indicators (ie, median household income and percent non-Hispanic White population) and a composite PA environment index (including exercise opportunities, violent crime incidence, walkability, and access to public schools). One-way analysis of variance was used to examine differences in PA environment index values according to income and non-Hispanic White population tertiles. There were significant differences in PA environments according to tertiles of income (F = 493.5, P < .001) and non-Hispanic White population (F = 58.6, P < .001), including variations by region and urban-rural designation. Public health practice and policy initiatives, such as joint use agreements, Safe Routes to School programs, and targeted funding allocations, should be used to address more pronounced income-based disparities in Southern and metropolitan counties and race-based disparities in rural and micropolitan counties.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ejercicio Físico / Renta Tipo de estudio: Incidence_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Adolescent / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Public Health Manag Pract Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA / SERVICOS DE SAUDE Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ejercicio Físico / Renta Tipo de estudio: Incidence_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Adolescent / Humans País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: J Public Health Manag Pract Asunto de la revista: SAUDE PUBLICA / SERVICOS DE SAUDE Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos