Quantifying clinical severity of physics errors in high-dose rate prostate brachytherapy using simulations.
Brachytherapy
; 20(5): 1062-1069, 2021.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34193362
PURPOSE: To quantitatively evaluate through automated simulations the clinical significance of potential high-dose rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy (HDRPB) physics errors selected from our internal failure-modes and effect analysis (FMEA). METHODS AND MATERIALS: A list of failure modes was compiled and scored independently by 8 brachytherapy physicists on a one-to-ten scale for severity (S), occurrence (O), and detectability (D), with risk priority number (RPN)â¯=â¯SxOxD. Variability of RPNs across observers (standard deviation/average) was calculated. Six idealized HDRPB plans were generated, and error simulations were performed: single (Nâ¯=â¯1722) and systematic (Nâ¯=â¯126) catheter shifts (craniocaudal; -1cm:1â¯cm); single catheter digitization errors (tip and connector needle-tips displaced independently in random directions; 0.1 cm:0.5â¯cm; Nâ¯=â¯44,318); and swaps (two catheters swapped during digitization or connection; Nâ¯=â¯528). The deviations due to each error in prostate D90%, urethra D20%, and rectum D1cm3 were analyzed using two thresholds: 5-20% (possible clinical impact) and >20% (potentially reportable events). RESULTS: Twenty-nine relevant failure modes were described. Overall, RPNs ranged from 6 to 108 (average ± 1 standard deviation, 46 ± 23), with responder variability ranging from 19% to 184% (average 75% ± 30%). Potentially reportable events were observed in the simulations for systematic shifts >0.4â¯cm for prostate and digitization errors >0.3â¯cm for the urethra and >0.4â¯cm for rectum. Possible clinical impact was observed for catheter swaps (all organs), systematic shifts >0.2â¯cm for prostate and >0.4â¯cm for rectum, and digitization errors >0.2â¯cm for prostate and >0.1â¯cm for urethra and rectum. CONCLUSIONS: A high variability in RPN scores was observed. Systematic simulations can provide insight in the severity scoring of multiple failure modes, supplementing typical FMEA approaches.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Próstata
/
Braquiterapia
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Brachytherapy
Asunto de la revista:
RADIOTERAPIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos