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Socioeconomic inequalities in overweight and obesity among 6- to 9-year-old children in 24 countries from the World Health Organization European region.
Buoncristiano, Marta; Williams, Julianne; Simmonds, Philippa; Nurk, Eha; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Nardone, Paola; Rito, Ana Isabel; Rutter, Harry; Bergh, Ingunn Holden; Starc, Gregor; Jonsson, Kenisha Russell; Spinelli, Angela; Vandevijvere, Stefanie; Mäki, Päivi; Milanovic, Sanja Music; Salanave, Benoît; Yardim, Mahmut S; Hejgaard, Tatjana; Fijalkowska, Anna; Abdrakhmanova, Shynar; Abdurrahmonova, Zulfiya; Duleva, Vesselka; Farrugia Sant'Angelo, Victoria; García-Solano, Marta; Gualtieri, Andrea; Gutiérrez-González, Enrique; Huidumac-Petrescu, Constanta; Hyska, Jolanda; Kelleher, Cecily C; Kujundzic, Enisa; Peterkova, Valentina; Petrauskiene, Ausra; Pudule, Iveta; Sacchini, Elena; Shengelia, Lela; Tanrygulyyeva, Maya; Taxová Braunerová, Radka; Usupova, Zhamilya; Maruszczak, Katharina; Ostojic, Sergej M; Spiroski, Igor; Stojisavljevic, Dragana; Wickramasinghe, Kremlin; Breda, João.
Afiliación
  • Buoncristiano M; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Williams J; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Simmonds P; World Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Division of Country Health Programmes, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Nurk E; Department of Nutrition Research, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
  • Ahrens W; Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
  • Nardone P; Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
  • Rito AI; National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy.
  • Rutter H; WHO/Europe Collaborating Center for Nutrition and Childhood Obesity - Food and Nutrition Department, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Bergh IH; Department of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
  • Starc G; Department of Health and Inequality, Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
  • Jonsson KR; Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Spinelli A; Department of Living Conditions and Lifestyle, Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.
  • Vandevijvere S; National Centre for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore di Sanità), Rome, Italy.
  • Mäki P; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
  • Milanovic SM; Public Health and Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
  • Salanave B; Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Yardim MS; School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Hejgaard T; Departement of Non-Communicable Diseases and Traumatisms, Santé publique France, the French Public Health Agency, Saint Maurice, France.
  • Fijalkowska A; Nutritional Surveillance and Epidemiology Team (ESEN), University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny, France.
  • Abdrakhmanova S; Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Abdurrahmonova Z; Health Promotion and Inequality, Danish Health Authority, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Duleva V; Department of Cardiology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
  • Farrugia Sant'Angelo V; Department of Science and Professional Development, National Center of Public Health of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • García-Solano M; Kazakhstan School of Public Health, Kazakhstan's Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
  • Gualtieri A; Republican Centre for Nutrition, Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Population, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
  • Gutiérrez-González E; Department Food and Nutrition, National Centre of Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Huidumac-Petrescu C; Primary Child Health Unit, Primary Health Care, Floriana, Malta.
  • Hyska J; Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Madrid, Spain.
  • Kelleher CC; Health Authority, Ministry of Health, San Marino, San Marino.
  • Kujundzic E; Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Madrid, Spain.
  • Peterkova V; National Center for Health Assessment and Promotion, National Institute of Public Health, Bucharest, Romania.
  • Petrauskiene A; Nutrition and Food Safety Sector, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.
  • Pudule I; College of Health and Agricultural Sciences, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Sacchini E; Center for Health Ecology, Institute of Public Health, Podgorica, Montenegro.
  • Shengelia L; Institute of Paediatric Endocrinology, National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
  • Tanrygulyyeva M; Department of Preventive Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
  • Taxová Braunerová R; Department of Research and Health Statistics, Centre for Disease and Prevention Control, Riga, Latvia.
  • Usupova Z; Health Authority, Ministry of Health, San Marino, San Marino.
  • Maruszczak K; Maternal, Child and Reproductive Health, National Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Ostojic SM; Scientific Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
  • Spiroski I; Obesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Stojisavljevic D; Republican Center for Health Promotion and Mass Communication, Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Wickramasinghe K; Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
  • Breda J; Biomedical Sciences Department, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Obes Rev ; 22 Suppl 6: e13213, 2021 11.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34184399
Childhood overweight and obesity have significant short- and long-term negative impacts on children's health and well-being. These challenges are unequally distributed according to socioeconomic status (SES); however, previous studies have often lacked standardized and objectively measured data across national contexts to assess these differences. This study provides a cross-sectional picture of the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity, based on data from 123,487 children aged 6-9 years in 24 countries in the World Health Organization (WHO) European region. Overall, associations were found between overweight/obesity and the three SES indicators used (parental education, parental employment status, and family-perceived wealth). Our results showed an inverse relationship between the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity and parental education in high-income countries, whereas the opposite relationship was observed in most of the middle-income countries. The same applied to family-perceived wealth, although parental employment status appeared to be less associated with overweight and obesity or not associated at all. This paper highlights the need for close attention to context when designing interventions, as the association between SES and childhood overweight and obesity varies by country economic development. Population-based interventions have an important role to play, but policies that target specific SES groups are also needed to address inequalities.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sobrepeso / Obesidad Infantil Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Obes Rev Asunto de la revista: METABOLISMO Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Sobrepeso / Obesidad Infantil Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality Límite: Child / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Obes Rev Asunto de la revista: METABOLISMO Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido