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Measuring Gender Role Conflict, Internalized Stigma, and Racial and Sexual Identity in Behaviorally Bisexual Black Men.
Del Pino, Homero E; Steers, W Neil; Lee, Martin; McCuller, Jason; Hays, Ron D; Harawa, Nina T.
Afiliación
  • Del Pino HE; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Steers WN; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Suite 850, 1100 Glendon Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
  • Lee M; Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • McCuller J; College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
  • Hays RD; Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Suite 850, 1100 Glendon Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90024, USA.
  • Harawa NT; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, USA. nharawa@mednet.ucla.edu.
Arch Sex Behav ; 51(2): 1019-1030, 2022 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34136991
Black men who have sex with men and women (BMSMW) experience pressure to fill hypermasculine ideals and may not identify with "gay" cultural norms. Existing measures of gender role expectations and internalized homophobia are not culturally appropriate for BMSMW. Researchers generally measure categorical identification with race, gender, and sexual orientation groups separately, whereas BMSMW may identify with multiple categories. We modified the Gender Role Conflict Scale to create the M-GRCS and the Internalized Homophobia Scale to include biphobia (Internalized Bi/Homophobia Scale, IBHS). To examine identification at the intersection of race, gender, and sexual orientation, we created 11 Integrated Race and Sexuality Scale (IRSS) items. With data from 429 BMSMW, we conducted exploratory factor analysis of the 59 items using categorical principal axis factoring with unweighted least squares extraction and Promax factor rotation. We created simple-summated multi-item scales and evaluated their construct validity. The rotated solution yielded four factors with 47 items and a simple factor structure: M-GRCS defined two factors (α = .93 for restricted emotionality/affection; .87 for success/power/competition); the IBHS (α = .89) and IRSS (α = .74) each defined a single factor. The IRSS factor was positively correlated with the Lukwago Racial Pride Scale, r(417) = .40. The IBHS factor was negatively correlated with the IRSS factor, r(414) = - .22. The two M-GRCS factors suggest that the construct of hypermasculinity impacts BMSMW. The high IBHS reliability indicates that homophobia and biphobia were positively correlated in this sample. These three scales have potential for future studies with BMSMW.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Homosexualidad Masculina / Minorías Sexuales y de Género Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Arch Sex Behav Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Homosexualidad Masculina / Minorías Sexuales y de Género Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Arch Sex Behav Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos