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Dietary Intake of n-3 PUFA-Enriched Hen Eggs Changes Inflammatory Markers' Concentration and Treg/Th17 Cells Distribution in Blood of Young Healthy Adults-A Randomised Study.
Kolobaric, Nikolina; Drenjancevic, Ines; Matic, Anita; Susnjara, Petar; Mihaljevic, Zrinka; Mihalj, Martina.
Afiliación
  • Kolobaric N; Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
  • Drenjancevic I; Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
  • Matic A; Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
  • Susnjara P; Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
  • Mihaljevic Z; Department of Physiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
  • Mihalj M; Scientific Center of Excellence for Personalized Health Care, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Svetog Trojstva 3, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Nutrients ; 13(6)2021 May 28.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34071714
In the present study, we aimed to determine the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated acid (PUFA) supplementation (~1053 mg/per day), i.e., α-linolenic (~230 mg), eicosapentaenoic (~15 mg), and docosahexaenoic acid (~105 mg), through hen eggs, on pro- and anti-inflammatory parameters in healthy individuals (23.8 ± 2.57 years old). Here, we demonstrate differential effects of regular hen eggs (N = 21; W/M = 10/11) and n-3 PUFA-enriched hen eggs (N = 19; W/M = 10/9) consumption on the serum levels of lipid mediators, representation of peripheral T helper cell subsets (recently activated T-helper cells, nTreg, Th17 and non-Th17-IL-17A secreting T-helper lymphocytes) and their functional capacity for cytokine secretion. Both diets significantly altered systemic levels of pro-inflammatory and inflammation resolving lipid mediators; however, only the n-3 PUFAs group showed a significant shift towards anti-inflammatory prostanoids and increased levels of pro-resolving oxylipins. Both study groups showed reduced frequencies of peripheral nTreg lymphocytes and decreased rates of peripheral Th17 cells. Their functional capacity for cytokine secretion was significantly altered only in the n-3 PUFAs group in terms of increased transforming growth factor ß-1 and reduced interleukin 6 secretion. Diet supplemented with n-3 PUFAs alters immune response towards inflammation resolving conditions through effects on lipid mediators and cytokine secretion by T lymphocytes in human model without underlying comorbidities.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ácidos Grasos Omega-3 / Linfocitos T Reguladores / Dieta / Células Th17 / Inflamación Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Animals / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Croacia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ácidos Grasos Omega-3 / Linfocitos T Reguladores / Dieta / Células Th17 / Inflamación Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Prognostic_studies Límite: Adult / Animals / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Nutrients Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Croacia Pais de publicación: Suiza