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Crassolide Suppresses Dendritic Cell Maturation and Attenuates Experimental Antiphospholipid Syndrome.
Lin, Chi-Chien; Chang, Yu-Kang; Lin, Shih-Chao; Su, Jui-Hsin; Chao, Ya-Hsuan; Tang, Kuo-Tung.
Afiliación
  • Lin CC; Ph.D. Program in Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
  • Chang YK; Institute of Biomedical Science, iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Center, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
  • Lin SC; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
  • Su JH; Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan.
  • Chao YH; Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
  • Tang KT; Department of Medical Research, Tungs' Taichung Metro Harbor Hospital, Taichung 433, Taiwan.
Molecules ; 26(9)2021 Apr 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33923336
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the production of ß2-glycoprotein I (ß2GPI)-dependent autoantibodies, with vascular thrombosis or obstetrical complications. Around 20% of APS patients are refractory to current treatments. Crassolide, a cembranoid diterpene extracted from soft corals, is a potential therapeutic candidate. Here, to examine the anti-inflammatory properties of crassolide, we first determined its effects on bone marrow-derived and splenic dendritic cells (DC). Specifically, we applied lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or ß2GPI stimulation and measured the expressions of CD80 and CD86, and secretions of cytokines. We also determined in the OT-II mice, if bone marrow-derived DC was able to stimulate antigen-specific T cells. Moreover, we examined the therapeutic potential of crassolide postimmunization in a murine model of APS that depended on active immunization with ß2GPI. The vascular manifestations were evaluated in terms of fluorescein-induced thrombi in mesenteric microvessels, whereas the obstetric manifestations were evaluated based on the proportion of fetal loss after pregnancy. We also measured blood titers of anti-ß2GPI antibody, splenic cell proliferative responses and cytokine secretions after ß2GPI stimulation ex vivo. Finally, we determined in these mice, hematological, hepatic and renal toxicities of crassolide. Crassolide after LPS stimulation suppressed DC maturation and secretion of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-12 and IL-23, and downstream T cell activation. Crassolide could partially ameliorate both the vascular and obstetric manifestations of APS in BALB/c mice. Both blood titers of anti-ß2GPI antibody and splenic cell proliferation after ß2GPI stimulation were reduced. Splenic Th1 and Th17 responses were also lowered after ß2GPI stimulation. Finally, within therapeutic doses of crassolide, we found no evidence of its toxicity. In conclusion, we showed the ability of crassolide to suppress DC and downstream T cell responses. Crassolide is therefore a potential candidate for adjunctive therapy in APS.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Células Dendríticas / Síndrome Antifosfolípido / Diterpenos / Inflamación Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Molecules Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Células Dendríticas / Síndrome Antifosfolípido / Diterpenos / Inflamación Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Molecules Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Taiwán Pais de publicación: Suiza