Engineering single-molecule fluorescence with asymmetric nano-antennas.
Light Sci Appl
; 10(1): 79, 2021 Apr 14.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33854033
As a powerful tool for studying molecular dynamics in bioscience, single-molecule fluorescence detection provides dynamical information buried in ensemble experiments. Fluorescence in the near-infrared (NIR) is particularly useful because it offers higher signal-to-noise ratio and increased penetration depth in tissue compared with visible fluorescence. The low quantum yield of most NIR fluorophores, however, makes the detection of single-molecule fluorescence difficult. Here, we use asymmetric plasmonic nano-antenna to enhance the fluorescence intensity of AIEE1000, a typical NIR dye, by a factor up to 405. The asymmetric nano-antenna achieve such an enhancement mainly by increasing the quantum yield (to ~80%) rather than the local field, which degrades the molecules' photostability. Our coupled-mode-theory analysis reveals that the enhancements stem from resonance-matching between antenna and molecule and, more importantly, from optimizing the coupling between the near- and far-field modes with designer asymmetric structures. Our work provides a universal scheme for engineering single-molecule fluorescence in the near-infrared regime.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Light Sci Appl
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido