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Evidence for early dispersal of domestic sheep into Central Asia.
Taylor, William T T; Pruvost, Mélanie; Posth, Cosimo; Rendu, William; Krajcarz, Maciej T; Abdykanova, Aida; Brancaleoni, Greta; Spengler, Robert; Hermes, Taylor; Schiavinato, Stéphanie; Hodgins, Gregory; Stahl, Raphaela; Min, Jina; Alisher Kyzy, Saltanat; Fedorowicz, Stanislaw; Orlando, Ludovic; Douka, Katerina; Krivoshapkin, Andrey; Jeong, Choongwon; Warinner, Christina; Shnaider, Svetlana.
Afiliación
  • Taylor WTT; Museum of Natural History, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. william.taylor@colorado.edu.
  • Pruvost M; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. william.taylor@colorado.edu.
  • Posth C; De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
  • Rendu W; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  • Krajcarz MT; Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
  • Abdykanova A; De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
  • Brancaleoni G; ArchaeoZOOlogy in Siberia and Central Asia - ZooSCAn, CNRS - IAET SB RAS International Research Laboratory, IRL 2013, Institute of Archaeology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
  • Spengler R; Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.
  • Hermes T; American University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Schiavinato S; Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.
  • Hodgins G; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  • Stahl R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  • Min J; Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
  • Alisher Kyzy S; Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
  • Fedorowicz S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  • Orlando L; School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Douka K; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
  • Krivoshapkin A; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
  • Jeong C; Department of Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
  • Warinner C; American University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
  • Shnaider S; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Nat Hum Behav ; 5(9): 1169-1179, 2021 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33833423
The development and dispersal of agropastoralism transformed the cultural and ecological landscapes of the Old World, but little is known about when or how this process first impacted Central Asia. Here, we present archaeological and biomolecular evidence from Obishir V in southern Kyrgyzstan, establishing the presence of domesticated sheep by ca. 6,000 BCE. Zooarchaeological and collagen peptide mass fingerprinting show exploitation of Ovis and Capra, while cementum analysis of intact teeth implicates possible pastoral slaughter during the fall season. Most significantly, ancient DNA reveals these directly dated specimens as the domestic O. aries, within the genetic diversity of domesticated sheep lineages. Together, these results provide the earliest evidence for the use of livestock in the mountains of the Ferghana Valley, predating previous evidence by 3,000 years and suggesting that domestic animal economies reached the mountains of interior Central Asia far earlier than previously recognized.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: ADN Mitocondrial / Oveja Doméstica / Crianza de Animales Domésticos Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: ADN Mitocondrial / Oveja Doméstica / Crianza de Animales Domésticos Límite: Animals / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia / Europa Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido