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Clustering and Erratic Movement Patterns of Syringe-Injected versus Mosquito-Inoculated Malaria Sporozoites Underlie Decreased Infectivity.
de Korne, C M; Winkel, B M F; van Oosterom, M N; Chevalley-Maurel, S; Houwing, H M; Sijtsma, J C; Azargoshasb, S; Baalbergen, E; Franke-Fayard, B M D; van Leeuwen, F W B; Roestenberg, M.
Afiliación
  • de Korne CM; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Winkel BMF; Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • van Oosterom MN; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Chevalley-Maurel S; Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Houwing HM; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Sijtsma JC; Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Azargoshasb S; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Baalbergen E; Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Franke-Fayard BMD; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • van Leeuwen FWB; Department of Parasitology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
  • Roestenberg M; Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
mSphere ; 6(2)2021 04 07.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33827910
Malaria vaccine candidates based on live, attenuated sporozoites have led to high levels of protection. However, their efficacy critically depends on the sporozoites' ability to reach and infect the host liver. Administration via mosquito inoculation is by far the most potent method for inducing immunity but highly impractical. Here, we observed that intradermal syringe-injected Plasmodium berghei sporozoites (syrSPZ) were 3-fold less efficient in migrating to and infecting mouse liver than mosquito-inoculated sporozoites (msqSPZ). This was related to a clustered dermal distribution (2-fold-decreased median distance between syrSPZ and msqSPZ) and, more importantly, a 1.4-fold (significantly)-slower and more erratic movement pattern. These erratic movement patterns were likely caused by alteration of dermal tissue morphology (>15-µm intercellular gaps) due to injection of fluid and may critically decrease sporozoite infectivity. These results suggest that novel microvolume-based administration technologies hold promise for replicating the success of mosquito-inoculated live, attenuated sporozoite vaccines.IMPORTANCE Malaria still causes a major burden on global health and the economy. The efficacy of live, attenuated malaria sporozoites as vaccine candidates critically depends on their ability to migrate to and infect the host liver. This work sheds light on the effect of different administration routes on sporozoite migration. We show that the delivery of sporozoites via mosquito inoculation is more efficient than syringe injection; however, this route of administration is highly impractical for vaccine purposes. Using confocal microscopy and automated imaging software, we demonstrate that syringe-injected sporozoites do cluster, move more slowly, and display more erratic movement due to alterations in tissue morphology. These findings indicate that microneedle-based engineering solutions hold promise for replicating the success of mosquito-inoculated live, attenuated sporozoite vaccines.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasmodium berghei / Jeringas / Inyecciones Intradérmicas / Esporozoítos / Mordeduras y Picaduras de Insectos / Culicidae Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: MSphere Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasmodium berghei / Jeringas / Inyecciones Intradérmicas / Esporozoítos / Mordeduras y Picaduras de Insectos / Culicidae Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: MSphere Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos