Phosphodiesterase 1C integrates store-operated calcium entry and cAMP signaling in leading-edge protrusions of migrating human arterial myocytes.
J Biol Chem
; 296: 100606, 2021.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33789162
In addition to maintaining cellular ER Ca2+ stores, store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) regulates several Ca2+-sensitive cellular enzymes, including certain adenylyl cyclases (ADCYs), enzymes that synthesize the secondary messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP). Ca2+, acting with calmodulin, can also increase the activity of PDE1-family phosphodiesterases (PDEs), which cleave the phosphodiester bond of cAMP. Surprisingly, SOCE-regulated cAMP signaling has not been studied in cells expressing both Ca2+-sensitive enzymes. Here, we report that depletion of ER Ca2+ activates PDE1C in human arterial smooth muscle cells (HASMCs). Inhibiting the activation of PDE1C reduced the magnitude of both SOCE and subsequent Ca2+/calmodulin-mediated activation of ADCY8 in these cells. Because inhibiting or silencing Ca2+-insensitive PDEs had no such effects, these data identify PDE1C-mediated hydrolysis of cAMP as a novel and important link between SOCE and its activation of ADCY8. Functionally, we showed that PDE1C regulated the formation of leading-edge protrusions in HASMCs, a critical early event in cell migration. Indeed, we found that PDE1C populated the tips of newly forming leading-edge protrusions in polarized HASMCs, and co-localized with ADCY8, the Ca2+ release activated Ca2+ channel subunit, Orai1, the cAMP-effector, protein kinase A, and an A-kinase anchoring protein, AKAP79. Because this polarization could allow PDE1C to control cAMP signaling in a hyper-localized manner, we suggest that PDE1C-selective therapeutic agents could offer increased spatial specificity in HASMCs over agents that regulate cAMP globally in cells. Similarly, such agents could also prove useful in regulating crosstalk between Ca2+/cAMP signaling in other cells in which dysregulated migration contributes to human pathology, including certain cancers.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Arterias
/
Transducción de Señal
/
Calcio
/
AMP Cíclico
/
Células Musculares
/
Fosfodiesterasas de Nucleótidos Cíclicos Tipo 1
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biol Chem
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos