Prediction of donor related lung injury in clinical lung transplantation using a validated ex vivo lung perfusion inflammation score.
J Heart Lung Transplant
; 40(7): 687-695, 2021 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33781664
BACKGROUND: Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) is an isolated organ assessment technique that has revolutionized the field of lung transplantation and enabled a safe increase in the number of organs transplanted. The objective of this study was to develop a protein-based assay that would provide a precision medicine approach to lung injury assessment during EVLP. METHODS: Perfusate samples collected from clinical EVLP cases performed from 2009 to 2019 were separated into development (nâ¯=â¯281) and validation (nâ¯=â¯57) sets to derive and validate an inflammation score based on IL-6 and IL-8 protein levels in perfusate. The ability of an inflammation score to predict lungs suitable for transplantation and likely to produce excellent recipient outcomes (time on ventilator ≤ 3 days) was assessed. Inflammation scores were compared to conventional clinical EVLP assessment parameters and associated with outcomes, including primary graft dysfunction and patient care in the ICU. RESULTS: An inflammation score accurately predicted the decision to transplant (AUROC 68% [95% CI 62-74]) at the end of EVLP and those transplants associated with short ventilator times (AUROC 73% [95% CI 66-80]). The score identified lungs more likely to develop primary graft dysfunction at 72-hours post-transplant (OR 4.0, pâ¯=â¯0.03). A model comprised of the inflammation score and ∆PO2 was able to determine EVLP transplants that were likely to have excellent recipient outcomes, with an accuracy of 87% [95% CI 83-92]. CONCLUSIONS: The adoption of an inflammation score will improve accuracy of EVLP decision-making and increase confidence of surgical teams to determine lungs that are suitable for transplantation, thereby improving organ utilization rates and patient outcomes.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Donantes de Tejidos
/
Trasplante de Pulmón
/
Circulación Extracorporea
/
Lesión Pulmonar
/
Disfunción Primaria del Injerto
/
Inflamación
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Heart Lung Transplant
Asunto de la revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
/
TRANSPLANTE
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos