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The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Autoimmune Disorders.
Lu, Mengrou; DiBernardo, Emma; Parks, Emily; Fox, Hannah; Zheng, Si-Yang; Wayne, Elizabeth.
Afiliación
  • Lu M; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
  • DiBernardo E; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
  • Parks E; Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
  • Fox H; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
  • Zheng SY; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
  • Wayne E; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Front Immunol ; 12: 566299, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33732229
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important players in autoimmune diseases, both in disease pathogenesis and as potential treatments. EVs can transport autoimmune triggers throughout the body, facilitating the process of antigen presentation. Understanding the link between cellular stress and EV biogenesis and intercellular trafficking will advance our understanding of autoimmune diseases. In addition, EVs can also be effective treatments for autoimmune diseases. The diversity of cell types that produce EVs leads to a wide range of molecules to be present in EVs, and thus EVs have a wide range of physiological effects. EVs derived from dendritic cells or mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to reduce inflammation. Since many autoimmune treatments are focused only on symptom management, EVs present a promising avenue for potential treatments. This review looks at the different roles EVs can play in autoimmune diseases, from disease pathology to diagnosis and treatment. We also overview various methodologies in isolating or generating EVs and look to the future for possible applications of EVs in autoimmune diseases.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Autoinmunes / Presentación de Antígeno / Vesículas Extracelulares Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfermedades Autoinmunes / Presentación de Antígeno / Vesículas Extracelulares Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Front Immunol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Suiza