High-efficiency water-window x-ray generation from nanowire array targets irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses.
Opt Express
; 29(4): 5427-5436, 2021 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33726079
We demonstrate the high-efficiency generation of water-window soft x-ray emissions from polyethylene nanowire array targets irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses at the intensity of 4×1019 W/cm2. The experimental results indicate more than one order of magnitude enhancement of the water-window x-ray emissions from the nanowire array targets compared to the planar targets. The highest energy conversion efficiency from laser to water-window x-rays is measured as 0.5%/sr, which comes from the targets with the longest nanowires. Supported by particle-in-cell simulations and atomic kinetic codes, the physics that leads to the high conversion efficiency is discussed.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Opt Express
Asunto de la revista:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos