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Examining decentering as a moderator in the relation between non-suicidal self-injury and suicide ideation via cognitive-affective factors.
Rosario-Williams, Beverlin; Kaur, Simran; Miranda, Regina.
Afiliación
  • Rosario-Williams B; Hunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
  • Kaur S; Hunter College, City University of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
  • Miranda R; Hunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York City, NY, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav ; 51(4): 741-754, 2021 08.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33724535
OBJECTIVE: Given the high prevalence of self-injury but low treatment-seeking among young adults, brief, accessible interventions might help reduce risk of self-injurious thoughts and behavior in this population. This cross-sectional study examined the moderating effects of decentering-a cognitive-affective regulation strategy-in the relation between non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide ideation via cognitive-affective factors that increase risk for both NSSI and suicide ideation. METHODS: College students (N = 125, 79% women), ages 18-27, pre-screened for moderate levels of depression and anxiety, completed self-report measures of NSSI, decentering, rumination, hopelessness, depressive symptoms, and suicide ideation. RESULTS: Young adults with past-year non-suicidal self-injury scored lower on decentering than their peers without NSSI. Decentering was associated with lower levels of all cognitive-affective risk factors and moderated the relation between NSSI and rumination, but not the relation between NSSI and hopelessness and depressive symptoms. Decentering moderated the indirect effect of past-year non-suicidal self-injury on past-week suicide ideation via rumination, but not via hopelessness or depressive symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Decentering is a potential cognitive-affective regulation strategy for targeting factors that increase risk of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Future studies should examine decentering as a buffer against risk using designs that allow for conclusions about temporal order of effects.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Intento de Suicidio / Conducta Autodestructiva Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Suicide Life Threat Behav Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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XML
PubMed Links
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Intento de Suicidio / Conducta Autodestructiva Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Suicide Life Threat Behav Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido