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COPD Management in Community Pharmacy Results in Improved Inhaler Use, Immunization Rate, COPD Action Plan Ownership, COPD Knowledge, and Reductions in Exacerbation Rates.
Fathima, Mariam; Bawa, Zeeta; Mitchell, Bernadette; Foster, Juliet; Armour, Carol; Saini, Bandana.
Afiliación
  • Fathima M; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Bawa Z; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Mitchell B; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Foster J; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Armour C; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
  • Saini B; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33688177
PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot community pharmacy care model for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to improve: 1) inhaler technique; 2) medication adherence; and 3) uptake of non-pharmacological treatment and prevention activities. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty "host" pharmacies in Sydney were invited to recruit eligible patients and to provide a counselling room/area in their pharmacy for service provision. Eligible patients were referred to two "consultant" pharmacists, specifically trained to deliver a specialized pharmacy COPD service which involved 3 in-pharmacy visits and 2 follow-up phone calls over a 6-month period. The service consisted of 1) inhaler technique assessment; 2) medication adherence assessment; and 3) referrals to the patient's general practitioner (GP) to facilitate the uptake of non-pharmacological resources as well as to review COPD medications/devices, as required. Pre-post analyses were conducted using paired Student's t-test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for independent variables and chi-squared tests for proportional data. RESULTS: Nine "host" pharmacies recruited 40 patients, of whom 37 completed the baseline Visit and 27 completed all Visits. A total of 270 interventions were provided by the "consultant" pharmacists with most provided at Visit 1 (176). The most common interventions were addressing patient gaps in COPD knowledge and inhaler technique. A total of 119 referrals were made to GPs for various reasons, the most common being for a COPD action plan, pulmonary rehabilitation, or pneumonia vaccination. There were significant improvements pre-post intervention in inhaler use competence, COPD knowledge, immunization rate for pneumonia, exacerbation rate and COPD plan ownership. CONCLUSION: In this pilot study, the specialized pharmacy-based COPD care model delivered by "consultant" pharmacists in community pharmacies provided significant health benefits for patients. Further research is needed to assess the model's effectiveness in a larger population as well as when measured against standard care.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Farmacias / Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Nueva Zelanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Farmacias / Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Nueva Zelanda