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Oral Health Related Behaviors in Relation to DMFT Indexes of Teenagers in an Urban Area of North-West Poland-Dental Caries Is Still a Common Problem.
Milona, Marta; Janiszewska-Olszowska, Joanna; Szmidt, Monika; Kloda, Karolina; Olszowski, Tomasz.
Afiliación
  • Milona M; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
  • Janiszewska-Olszowska J; Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
  • Szmidt M; Department of Conservative Dentistry with Endodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
  • Kloda K; Medfit Karolina Kloda, 70-240 Szczecin, Poland.
  • Olszowski T; Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33673458
Caries has a negative influence on health and is still a public health problem among children and adolescents in Poland. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of dietary habits, oral hygiene behaviors and the frequency of usage of dental services with the dental caries index in teenagers in North-West Poland. The study enrolled 264 children (147M/117F) aged 15. Participants filled out a questionnaire regarding age, sex, frequency of visits to the dentist, dietary habits and oral hygiene behaviors, and the Decayed Missing Filled Teeth Index (DMFT) was calculated. Caries was found in 88.6% of subjects. The lower or no caries experience group (DMFT ≤ 5) comprised of 180 subjects, while higher caries experience (DMFT > 5) was found in 84 teenagers and was significantly inversely associated with tooth brushing after the last meal (OR = 0.45; 95% CI:0.21-0.97; p = 0.04) and the daily use of dental floss (OR = 0.12; 95% CI:0.01-0.92; p = 0.04). There is an emerging need for the implementation of effective caries prevention and recovery programs in Poland. Health promotion focusing on oral hygiene behaviors should be disseminated more widely because lower caries experience was demonstrated in teenagers declaring healthy oral habits. Another important need is the development of multi-sectorial actions aiming at the improvement of dietary habits.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Caries Dental Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Caries Dental Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Child / Humans País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Int J Environ Res Public Health Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Polonia Pais de publicación: Suiza