Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Posttraumatic stress disorder prevalence in medical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Cyr, Samuel; Guo, De Xuan; Marcil, Marie-Joëlle; Dupont, Patrice; Jobidon, Laurence; Benrimoh, David; Guertin, Marie-Claude; Brouillette, Judith.
Afiliación
  • Cyr S; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Pharmacy, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Guo X; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Marcil MJ; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Dupont P; Health Sciences Library, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Jobidon L; Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Benrimoh D; Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
  • Guertin MC; Montreal Health Innovations Coordinating Center, Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • Brouillette J; Research Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: judith.brouillette@icm-mhi.org.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry ; 69: 81-93, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33582645
OBJECTIVE: PTSD is increasingly recognized following medical traumas although is highly heterogeneous. It is difficult to judge which medical contexts have the most traumatic potential and where to concentrate further research and clinical attention for prevention, early detection and treatment. The objective of this study was to compare PTSD prevalence in different medical populations. METHODS: A systematic review of the literature on PTSD following medical traumas was conducted as well as a meta-analysis with final pooled result and 95% confidence intervals presented. A meta-regression was used to investigate the impact of potential effect modifiers (PTSD severity, age, sex, timeline) on study effect size between prevalence studies. RESULTS: From 3278 abstracts, the authors extracted 292 studies reporting prevalence. Using clinician-administered reports, the highest 24 month or longer PTSD prevalence was found for intraoperative awareness (18.5% [95% CI=5.1%-36.6%]) and the lowest was found for epilepsy (4.5% [95% CI=0.2%-12.6%]). In the overall effect of the meta-regression, only medical events or procedures emerged as significant (p = 0.006) CONCLUSION: This review provides clinicians with greater awareness of medical contexts most associated with PTSD, which may assist them in the decision to engage in more frequent, earlier screening and referral to mental health services.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Gen Hosp Psychiatry Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Gen Hosp Psychiatry Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Canadá Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos