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International snapshot of new psychoactive substance use: Case study of eight countries over the 2019/2020 new year period.
Bade, Richard; White, Jason M; Chen, Jingjing; Baz-Lomba, Jose Antonio; Been, Frederic; Bijlsma, Lubertus; Burgard, Daniel A; Castiglioni, Sara; Salgueiro-Gonzalez, Noelia; Celma, Alberto; Chappell, Andrew; Emke, Erik; Steenbeek, Ruud; Wang, Degao; Zuccato, Ettore; Gerber, Cobus.
Afiliación
  • Bade R; Health and Biomedical Innovation, UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia.
  • White JM; Health and Biomedical Innovation, UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia.
  • Chen J; Health and Biomedical Innovation, UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia.
  • Baz-Lomba JA; Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), NO-0349 Oslo, Norway.
  • Been F; KWR Water Research Institute, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
  • Bijlsma L; Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, Avda, Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
  • Burgard DA; Department of Chemistry, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA 98416, United States.
  • Castiglioni S; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Department of Environmental Sciences, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156, Milan Italy.
  • Salgueiro-Gonzalez N; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Department of Environmental Sciences, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156, Milan Italy.
  • Celma A; Environmental and Public Health Analytical Chemistry, Research Institute for Pesticides and Water, University Jaume I, Avda, Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain.
  • Chappell A; Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR), Christchurch Science Centre: 27 Creyke Road, Ilam, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand.
  • Emke E; KWR Water Research Institute, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
  • Steenbeek R; KWR Water Research Institute, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
  • Wang D; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, No. 1 Linghai Road, Dalian, P. R. China, 116026.
  • Zuccato E; Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Department of Environmental Sciences, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156, Milan Italy.
  • Gerber C; Health and Biomedical Innovation, UniSA: Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia, Australia. Electronic address: cobus.gerber@unisa.edu.au.
Water Res ; 193: 116891, 2021 Apr 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33582495
There is considerable concern around the use of new psychoactive substances (NPS), but still little is known about how much they are really consumed. Analysis by forensics laboratories of seized drugs and post-mortem samples as well as hospital emergency rooms are the first line of identifying both 'new' NPS and those that are most dangerous to the community. However, NPS are not necessarily all seized by law enforcement agencies and only substances that contribute to fatalities or serious afflictions are recorded in post-mortem and emergency room samples. To gain a better insight into which NPS are most prevalent within a community, complementary data sources are required. In this work, influent wastewater was analysed from 14 sites in eight countries for a variety of NPS. All samples were collected over the 2019/2020 New Year period, a time which is characterized by celebrations and parties and therefore a time when more NPS may be consumed. Samples were extracted in the country of origin following a validated protocol and shipped to Australia for final analysis using two different mass spectrometric strategies. In total, more than 200 were monitored of which 16 substances were found, with geographical differences seen. This case study is the most comprehensive wastewater analysis study ever carried out for the identification of NPS and provides a starting point for future, ongoing monitoring of these substances.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Oceania Idioma: En Revista: Water Res Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Oceania Idioma: En Revista: Water Res Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido