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IC4: a new combined predictive index of mortality in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Zinellu, Angelo; Collu, Claudia; Zinellu, Elisabetta; Ahmad, Kaïs; Nasser, Mouhamad; Traclet, Julie; Sotgiu, Elisabetta; Mellino, Sabrina; Mangoni, Arduino A; Carru, Ciriaco; Pirina, Pietro; Cottin, Vincent; Fois, Alessandro G.
Afiliación
  • Zinellu A; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy - azinellu@uniss.it.
  • Collu C; Department of Medical, Surgical, and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari Italy.
  • Zinellu E; Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
  • Ahmad K; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Coordinating Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France.
  • Nasser M; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Coordinating Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France.
  • Traclet J; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Coordinating Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France.
  • Sotgiu E; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • Mellino S; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • Mangoni AA; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University and Flinders Medical Center, Adelaide, Australia.
  • Carru C; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
  • Pirina P; Department of Medical, Surgical, and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari Italy.
  • Cottin V; Unit of Respiratory Diseases, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
  • Fois AG; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Coordinating Reference Center for Rare Pulmonary Diseases, Louis Pradel Hospital, Lyon, France.
Panminerva Med ; 64(2): 228-234, 2022 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33496152
BACKGROUND: While a number of individual patient characteristics are associated with survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), their incorporation into combined indexes, such as the GAP index, has been shown to increase the predictive capacity. It is unknown whether the predictive capacity of GAP-derived indexes that also include anthropometric and exercise parameters is superior to the original instrument. METHODS: We tested the four-year survival predictive capacity of a modified, adimensional and multiplicative GAP index (IC4) that included percent forced vital capacity (FVC%), diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO%), Body Mass Index (BMI), and six-minute walk distance (6MWD) in 90 IPF patients recruited from two centers in France and Italy. RESULTS: In ROC comparisons, the AUC of the IC4 (0.859, 95% CI 0.770-0.924 P<0.0001) was significantly higher than the AUCs of the individual components, their two-three component combinations, and the original GAP index, with 77% sensitivity and 89% specificity. Mean survival was 14.0±11.7, 23.2±12.7, 34.9±14.8, and 40.8±12.9 months, and survival rate was 0%, 14%, 39% and 73%, in IC4 quartile 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The IC4, a combined non-dimensional index incorporating FVC%, DLCO%, BMI and 6MWD, provides superior capacity to predict mortality, when compared to its individual components, their other combinations, and the GAP index, in patients with IPF.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Panminerva Med Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Italia
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Panminerva Med Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Italia