Analysis of the efficacy of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in reconstructive head and neck surgery.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)
; 2021 Jan 20.
Article
en En, Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33485625
INTRODUCTION: Although free flaps have been used predominantly in past decades for the soft tissue reconstruction of head and neck malignancies, Pectoralis major myocutaneous flap (PMMF) is still a reliable workhorse for patients with co-existing co-morbidities or low economic status where free flaps are not feasible. PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was a retrospective study done on 36 patients of head and neck malignancies over the period of 5 years in which PMMF was used as a method of reconstruction in our hospital. Patients were followed up for a period of one year and outcome of PMMF was evaluated. RESULTS: Out of 36 patients 31 were of oral cancer and 5 were of carcinoma hypopharynx. Incidence of total flap necrosis was nil and partial flap necrosis was 16.6%. Orocutaneous fistula was found in 16.6%, wound dehiscence was in 19.4% and infection was found in 13.5% of patients. Non-flap related complications were found in 13.8% of patients. 35 out of 36 patients (97.2%) eventually achieved satisfactory surgical outcome of PMMF reconstruction. CONCLUSION: PMMF is a reliable method of reconstruction for head and neck malignancies especially in basic healthcare settings. With minimal expertise and groundwork, it is still a cost-effective workhorse flap for head and neck reconstruction.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
/
Es
Revista:
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
España