Correlations between Resistance Classifications Based on Penicillin-Binding Protein Genotypes and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test Results of Haemophilus influenzae.
Rinsho Biseibutshu Jinsoku Shindan Kenkyukai Shi
; 30(1): 7-15, 2020 Dec 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33478232
There are several problems associated with antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of Haemophilus influenzae. ß-Lactamase-negative ampicillin-resistant H. influenzae (BLNAR) isolates with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ampicillin (ABPC) <4 mg/l will be classified as susceptible according to the MIC breakpoint of the CLSI M100 criteria, in spite of harboring penicillin-binding protein (PBP) mutations that cause ABPC resistance. A total of 103 isolates were collected from clinical materials for analysis. The genotypes of the PBP mutations were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. The WalkAway 96 Plus (WALKAWAY), dry plate Eiken (DP-EIKEN), and RAISUS S4 systems (RAISUS) were used for AST. HTM broth was used as the culture medium for WALKAWAY, MuellerâHinton broth with 5% lysed horse blood for DP-EIKEN, and HTM with 5% horse serum for RAISUS. The MIC concordance rates of ABPC for g-BLNAR, for RAISUS vs. DP-EIKEN, RAISUS vs. WALKAWAY, and DP-EIKEN vs. WALKAWAY were 96.1, 86.4, and 85.4%, respectively. WALKAWAY had a low correlation with the other two systems. Moreover, concordance rates of ABPC MIC ≥4 mg/l, which is considered as resistant, of 69 g-BLNAR isolates for the RAISUS, DP-EIKEN, and WALKAWAY systems were 68.1, 58.0, and 37.7%, respectively. Therefore, in Japan, where the BLNAR strain is isolated at a high frequency, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of the measuring systems to appropriately interpret the test results.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana
/
Haemophilus influenzae
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Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana
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Proteínas de Unión a las Penicilinas
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Antiinfecciosos
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rinsho Biseibutshu Jinsoku Shindan Kenkyukai Shi
Asunto de la revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Japón