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No difference in omalizumab efficacy in patients with asthma by number of asthma-related and allergic comorbidities.
Chen, Meng; Choo, Eugene; Yoo, Bongin; Raut, Pranil; Haselkorn, Tmirah; Pazwash, Hooman; Holweg, Cecile T J; Hudes, Golda.
Afiliación
  • Chen M; Southwest Asthma and Allergy Associates, Houston, Texas.
  • Choo E; University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
  • Yoo B; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
  • Raut P; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
  • Haselkorn T; EpiMetrix, Inc., Los Altos, California.
  • Pazwash H; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
  • Holweg CTJ; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California. Electronic address: holweg.cecile@gene.com.
  • Hudes G; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol ; 126(6): 666-673, 2021 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33465457
BACKGROUND: Comorbidities are common in asthma and may complicate treatment response. OBJECTIVE: To examine response to omalizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe allergic asthma by asthma-related and allergic comorbidities. METHODS: Patients aged 12 years or more from placebo-controlled 008/009 (n = 1071), EXTRA (n = 848), and INNOVATE (n = 419), and single-armed PROSPERO (n = 801) omalizumab studies were included. Poisson regression/analysis of covariance models were used to estimate adjusted exacerbation rates and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) change from baseline after omalizumab initiation for subgroups by number of comorbidities (0, 1 [008/009]; 0, 1, ≥2 [EXTRA and INNOVATE]; 0, 1, 2, ≥3 [PROSPERO]). Self-reported comorbidities included allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, recurrent acute sinusitis, nasal polyps, atopic and contact dermatitis, urticaria, food allergy, anaphylaxis, other allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease, eosinophilic esophagitis, and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. RESULTS: In the EXTRA and INNOVATE studies, no consistent pattern was observed for placebo-corrected relative rate reduction in normalized asthma exacerbations among omalizumab-treated comorbidity subgroups. In PROSPERO, on-study exacerbation rates in the comorbidity subgroups were similar (0, 0.68; 1, 0.70; 2, 0.77; ≥3, 0.80). FEV1 improvements were observed throughout the study for omalizumab vs placebo for all comorbidity subgroups. There were no consistent differences in FEV1 improvements among comorbidity subgroups in 008/009, EXTRA, or INNOVATE. Similarly, no among-group differences were observed for FEV1 change from baseline at month 12 in PROSPERO (0, 0.05 L; 1, 0.08 L; 2, 0.00 L; ≥3, 0.04 L). The 95% confidence intervals overlapped substantially in all instances. CONCLUSION: In these analyses of placebo-controlled/single-armed studies, on-study exacerbation rates and FEV1 improvements with omalizumab treatment were similar irrespective of comorbidity burden. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifiers are as follows: EXTRA, NCT00314574 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00314574); INNOVATE, NCT00046748 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00046748); and PROSPERO, NCT01922037 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01922037).
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antiasmáticos / Antialérgicos / Omalizumab / Hipersensibilidad Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Asunto de la revista: ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Antiasmáticos / Antialérgicos / Omalizumab / Hipersensibilidad Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol Asunto de la revista: ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos