Aptamer-linked in vitro expression assay for ultrasensitive detection of biomarkers.
Anal Chim Acta
; 1146: 118-123, 2021 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33461706
Signal amplification is a key step that determines the sensitivity of molecular assays. Although studies on aptamers have mostly focused on their target-binding ability, taking advantage of the gene-coding function of nucleic acids, we demonstrate here that aptamers can be engineered into diagnostic reagents that can both recognize a target and generate highly amplified detection signals. We developed a strategy that employs a 'readable' aptamer that consists of a single-stranded aptamer and a double-stranded reporter gene. After binding to its target via the aptamer region, the reporter gene of the readable aptamer produces amplified number of signal-generating enzymes through a subsequent in vitro expression reaction. In contrast to conventional enzyme-conjugation methods, this method allows the generation of far more amplified detection signals, thereby markedly increasing the sensitivity of detection enough to analyze a target present in aM concentrations.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Aptámeros de Nucleótidos
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anal Chim Acta
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Corea del Sur
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos