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Harsh Parenting and Child Brain Morphology: A Population-Based Study.
Cortes Hidalgo, Andrea P; Thijssen, Sandra; Delaney, Scott W; Vernooij, Meike W; Jansen, Pauline W; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H; White, Tonya; Tiemeier, Henning.
Afiliación
  • Cortes Hidalgo AP; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, 6993Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Thijssen S; The Generation R Study Group, 6993Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Delaney SW; Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Vernooij MW; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1857Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
  • Jansen PW; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 6993Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, 6993Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • van IJzendoorn MH; Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
  • White T; Clinical Child & Family Studies, 1190Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • Tiemeier H; Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Child Maltreat ; 27(2): 163-173, 2022 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33455410
Evidence suggests that maltreatment shapes the child's brain. Little is known, however, about how normal variation in parenting influences the child neurodevelopment. We examined whether harsh parenting is associated with the brain morphology in 2,410 children from a population-based cohort. Mothers and fathers independently reported harsh parenting at child age 3 years. Structural and diffusion-weighted brain morphological measures were acquired with MRI scans at age 10 years. We explored whether associations between parenting and brain morphology were explained by co-occurring adversities, and whether there was a joint effect of both parents' harsh parenting. Maternal harsh parenting was associated with smaller total gray (ß = -0.05 (95%CI = -0.08; -0.01)), cerebral white matter and amygdala volumes (ß = -0.04 (95%CI = -0.07; 0)). These associations were also observed with the combined harsh parenting measure and were robust to the adjustment for multiple confounding factors. Similar associations, although non-significant, were found between paternal parenting and these brain outcomes. Maternal and paternal harsh parenting were not associated with the hippocampus or the white matter microstructural metrics. We found a long-term association between harsh parenting and the global brain and amygdala volumes in preadolescents, suggesting that adverse rearing environments common in the general population are related to child brain morphology.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Encéfalo / Maltrato a los Niños / Responsabilidad Parental Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Child Maltreat Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Encéfalo / Maltrato a los Niños / Responsabilidad Parental Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Child Maltreat Asunto de la revista: PEDIATRIA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Países Bajos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos