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Expanding the Spectrum of Microscopic and Cytogenetic Findings Associated With Spitz Tumors With 11p Gains.
Lezcano, Cecilia M; Yeh, Iwei; Eslamdoost, Nasrin; Fang, Yuqiang; LeBoit, Philip E; McCalmont, Timothy H; Moy, Andrea P; Zhang, Yanming; Busam, Klaus J.
Afiliación
  • Lezcano CM; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
  • Yeh I; Dermatopathology Section, Department of Pathology and Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
  • Eslamdoost N; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
  • Fang Y; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
  • LeBoit PE; Dermatopathology Section, Department of Pathology and Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
  • McCalmont TH; Dermatopathology Section, Department of Pathology and Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
  • Moy AP; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
  • Zhang Y; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
  • Busam KJ; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Am J Surg Pathol ; 45(2): 277-285, 2021 02 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33428338
A subset of Spitz tumors is associated with a copy number increase of chromosome 11p and activating mutations of HRAS. These aberrations have been reported to occur in association with desmoplastic Spitz nevi. Little is known to what extent 11p gains can also be found in nondesmoplastic tumors. To learn more about the spectrum of microscopic and cytogenetic changes that can be seen in Spitz lesions in association with 11p gains, we reviewed the clinical and pathologic features of 40 cases. Patient ages ranged from 3 to 75 years. The most common anatomic site was the head and neck region, followed by the upper extremities. Prominent desmoplasia was present in 10 cases. Seven tumors lacked significant stromal fibrosis. Twenty tumors were mitotically active. Novel microscopic features encountered in a few cases include a tumor with a polypoid silhouette and papillomatous surface and rare atypical tumors with a deep bulbous growth pattern. Among 36 cases analyzed by single-nucleotide polymorphism array or comparative genomic hybridization, 28 tumors had gains of the entire or near-entire p-arm of chromosome 11 with no other coexisting unbalanced genomic aberration. Eight cases had additional changes; 6 of these with 1 additional aberration per case, and 2 cases had several chromosomal aberrations. We also examined a subset of tumors by fluorescence in situ hybridization for the HRAS gene locus (11p15.5). All tumors were fluorescence in situ hybridization-positive. In conclusion, we expand the spectrum of pathologic findings associated with Spitz tumors with 11p gains. This cytogenetic aberration is not restricted to desmoplastic Spitz nevi. It can also be seen in nondesmoplastic and papillomatous lesions and atypical melanocytic tumors with a deep bulbous growth. We also document that in some Spitz tumors additional cytogenetic aberrations may be found, the significance of which remains to be determined.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Cutáneas / Cromosomas Humanos Par 11 / Nevo de Células Epitelioides y Fusiformes Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am J Surg Pathol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Cutáneas / Cromosomas Humanos Par 11 / Nevo de Células Epitelioides y Fusiformes Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am J Surg Pathol Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos