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Necrotizing soft tissue infection after liposculpture; Case report.
Cuevas Bustos, Raul; Cervantes Gutierrez, Oscar; Perez Tristan, Felix Alejandro; Acuña Macouzet, Alejandro; Flores-Huidobro Martinez, Angel; Jafif Cojab, Marcos.
Afiliación
  • Cuevas Bustos R; Department of Surgery Hospital Angeles Lomas, Edo. Mexico, Mexico.
  • Cervantes Gutierrez O; Department of Surgery Hospital Angeles Lomas, Edo. Mexico, Mexico.
  • Perez Tristan FA; Department of Surgery Hospital Angeles Lomas, Edo. Mexico, Mexico.
  • Acuña Macouzet A; Department of Surgery Hospital Angeles Lomas, Edo. Mexico, Mexico.
  • Flores-Huidobro Martinez A; Universidad Anahuac, Edo. Mexico, Mexico.
  • Jafif Cojab M; Department of Surgery Hospital Angeles Lomas, Edo. Mexico, Mexico. Electronic address: drmarcosjafif@gmail.com.
Int J Surg Case Rep ; 77: 677-681, 2020.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33395872
INTRODUCTION: Liposculpture procedures have a complication rate of 5%, with the majority being minor complications. Infections in isolated liposuction procedures are as low as 0.1 % of cases. Necrotizing infections can occur after major traumatic injuries, as well as after minor breaches of the skin or mucosa. Here we present a case of a 53-year-old female patient who underwent cosmetic surgery and developed a necrotizing soft tissue infection and we will discuss the importance of early diagnosis, risk factors and preventive measures, treatment options and our management of this particular case. PRESENTATION OF CASE: 53-year-old female patient with a history of multiple cosmetic surgeries, with no significant past medical history, she presented fever and disabling pain at the surgical site with extensive bullae formation; during her fourth post operative day, she presented septic shock that required vasopressor support and mechanical ventilation, accompanied by acute renal failure which required admission to the intensive care unit. The patient's relatives requested air transportation to bring the patient to our center. The patient remained hospitalized for 42 days in which 15 surgical interventions were performed including multiple surgical wound cleansing and debridement as well as placement of a negative pressure wound therapy system, flaps advancement, lesions reconstruction, graft procurements and insertions. DISCUSSION: Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended preferably with a second-generation cephalosporin, one hour prior to surgery and should be continued for 5-6 days afterwards. Likewise, prophylaxis with Flucloxacillin or gentamicin is recommended in the case of liposuction and or abdominoplasty. The microorganisms most frequently isolated in post-liposuction infections are Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus group A, Streptococcous pyogenes, and synergistic infections with anaerobes and facultative pathogens. Among the most severe complications of liposuction is necrotizing soft tissue infection (NSTI), which is an infection of the subcutaneous tissue that spreads to the underlying dermis and sometimes beyond including the fascia and muscle. CONCLUSION: Rapid recognition of NSTI is life-saving and urgent, extensive debridement and prophylactic antibiotics are the mainstay treatment for this condition, multiple debridement procedures may be necessary for successful treatment.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int J Surg Case Rep Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies / Screening_studies Idioma: En Revista: Int J Surg Case Rep Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: México Pais de publicación: Países Bajos