Isatin inhibits the invasion and metastasis of SHSY5Y neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo.
Int J Oncol
; 58(1): 122-132, 2021 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33367935
Indoline2,3dione or indole1H2,3dione, commonly known as isatin, is found in plants of genus Isatin and in Couropita guianancis aubl, and inhibits tumor cell proliferation through its antioxidant effects. The present study analyzed the effect of isatin on the malignant phenotype of neuroblastoma cells, and reported that isatin significantly inhibited neuroblastoma cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro in a dosedependent manner, and distant metastasis in tumorbearing mice. Mechanistically, isatin inhibited lysinespecific histone demethylase (LSD)1 and reversed the blockade on p53, thereby activating the apoptotic pathway. The inhibitory effect of isatin on LSD1 may be mediated via direct binding and molecular docking or indirectly through the TGFß/ERK/NFκB signaling pathway. Isatin also alleviated the renal and hepatic toxicity of cyclophosphamide in the tumorbearing mice, indicating its potential as a candidate drug as well as an adjuvant for treating metastatic neuroblastoma.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
/
Histona Demetilasas
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Isatina
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Neuroblastoma
Límite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Oncol
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Grecia