Serum cytokines in astrocytic brain tumors: a prospective study.
Br J Neurosurg
; 37(1): 35-40, 2023 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33349075
BACKGROUND: Gliomas are the most aggressive form of brain tumors responsible for the majority of brain cancer related deaths. Interleukin (IL)-6, 10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- α are tumor specific proteins that are expressed in gliomas. This study aims to estimate the pre- and postoperative levels of serum markers of these cytokines to evaluate any bearing with its grade and volume. METHODS: Prospective analysis of 80 patients of newly-diagnosed gliomas of any grade was carried out. Pre- and postoperative blood samples day one, one month and at 3rd month of surgery was taken and levels of IL-6, 10 and TNF- α measured and matched with 20 healthy controls. RESULTS: Of the 80 patients, 3 patients had pilocytic astrocytoma, 4 had ganglioglioma, 9 had oligodendroglioma, 17 had diffuse astrocytoma, 5 had anaplastic astrocytoma while 43 had glioblastoma. Preoperative levels of IL-6 and TNF- α was found to be markedly raised in high grade gliomas. Positive correlation was seen between IL-6 with the grade of tumor and high-grade tumors were seen to be more significantly correlated with IL-6. However, preoperative IL-10 in both low and high grade of gliomas did not show any correlation with the volume and grade of tumor. CONCLUSION: High level of IL-6 and TNF-α in peripheral blood in patients of high-grade gliomas provides clue to the invasiveness of the disease which can be useful for understanding the premorbid development of tumor and perhaps extrapolating to ongoing tumor response to treatment.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Astrocitoma
/
Neoplasias Encefálicas
/
Glioma
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Neurosurg
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROCIRURGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido