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Possible application of stable isotope compositions for the identification of metal sources in soil.
Wang, Liuwei; Jin, Yuanliang; Weiss, Dominik J; Schleicher, Nina J; Wilcke, Wolfgang; Wu, Longhua; Guo, Qingjun; Chen, Jiubin; O'Connor, David; Hou, Deyi.
Afiliación
  • Wang L; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Jin Y; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
  • Weiss DJ; Department of Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, New York, USA.
  • Schleicher NJ; Department of Earth Science & Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
  • Wilcke W; Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Reinhard-Baumeister-Platz 1, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
  • Wu L; Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
  • Guo Q; Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Chen J; Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
  • O'Connor D; School of Real Estate and Land Management, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester, GL7 1RS, United Kingdom.
  • Hou D; School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address: houdeyi@tsinghua.edu.cn.
J Hazard Mater ; 407: 124812, 2021 04 05.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33340973
Metals in soil are potentially harmful to humans and ecosystems. Stable isotope measurement may provide "fingerprint" information on the sources of metals. In light of the rapid progress in this emerging field, we present a state-of-the-art overview of how useful stable isotopes are in soil metal source identification. Distinct isotope signals in different sources are the key prerequisites for source apportionment. In this context, Zn and Cd isotopes are particularly helpful for the identification of combustion-related industrial sources, since high-temperature evaporation-condensation would largely fractionate the isotopes of both elements. The mass-independent fractionation of Hg isotopes during photochemical reactions allows for the identification of atmospheric sources. However, compared with traditionally used Sr and Pb isotopes for source tracking whose variations are due to the radiogenic processes, the biogeochemical low-temperature fractionation of Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, Hg and Tl isotopes renders much uncertainty, since large intra-source variations may overlap the distinct signatures of inter-source variations (i.e., blur the source signals). Stable isotope signatures of non-metallic elements can also aid in source identification in an indirect way. In fact, the soils are often contaminated with different elements. In this case, a combination of stable isotope analysis with mineralogical or statistical approaches would provide more accurate results. Furthermore, isotope-based source identification will also be helpful for comprehending the temporal changes of metal accumulation in soil systems.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Hazard Mater Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Idioma: En Revista: J Hazard Mater Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Países Bajos