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Restoration of T-cell Effector Function, Depletion of Tregs, and Direct Killing of Tumor Cells: The Multiple Mechanisms of Action of a-TIGIT Antagonist Antibodies.
Preillon, Julie; Cuende, Julia; Rabolli, Virginie; Garnero, Lucile; Mercier, Marjorie; Wald, Noémie; Pappalardo, Angela; Denies, Sofie; Jamart, Diane; Michaux, Anne-Catherine; Pirson, Romain; Pitard, Vincent; Bagot, Martine; Prasad, Shruthi; Houthuys, Erica; Brouwer, Margreet; Marillier, Reece; Lambolez, Florence; Marchante, Joäo R; Nyawouame, Florence; Carter, Mathew J; Baron-Bodo, Véronique; Marie-Cardine, Anne; Cragg, Mark; Déchanet-Merville, Julie; Driessens, Gregory; Hoofd, Catherine.
Afiliación
  • Preillon J; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Cuende J; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Rabolli V; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Garnero L; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Mercier M; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Wald N; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Pappalardo A; ImmunoConcEpT, UMR 5164, Bordeaux University, CNRS, Bordeaux, France.
  • Denies S; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Jamart D; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Michaux AC; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Pirson R; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Pitard V; ImmunoConcEpT, UMR 5164, Bordeaux University, CNRS, Bordeaux, France.
  • Bagot M; INSERM U976, Université de Paris, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
  • Prasad S; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Houthuys E; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Brouwer M; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Marillier R; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Lambolez F; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Marchante JR; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Nyawouame F; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Carter MJ; Antibody & Vaccine Group, Centre for Cancer Immunology, Cancer Sciences Unit, Southampton University Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, United Kingdom.
  • Baron-Bodo V; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  • Marie-Cardine A; INSERM U976, Université de Paris, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
  • Cragg M; Antibody & Vaccine Group, Centre for Cancer Immunology, Cancer Sciences Unit, Southampton University Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, United Kingdom.
  • Déchanet-Merville J; ImmunoConcEpT, UMR 5164, Bordeaux University, CNRS, Bordeaux, France.
  • Driessens G; Team labeled LIGUE 2017.
  • Hoofd C; iTeos Therapeutics, Gosselies, Belgium and Cambridge, Massachusetts. gregory.driessens@iteostherapeutics.com.
Mol Cancer Ther ; 20(1): 121-131, 2021 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33277440
TIGIT is an immune checkpoint inhibitor expressed by effector CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, NK cells, and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Inhibition of TIGIT-ligand binding using antagonistic anti-TIGIT mAbs has shown in vitro potential to restore T-cell function and therapeutic efficacy in murine tumor models when combined with an anti-PD(L)-1 antibody. In the current work, we demonstrate broader TIGIT expression than previously reported in healthy donors and patients with cancer with expression on γδ T cells, particularly in CMV-seropositive donors, and on tumor cells from hematologic malignancies. Quantification of TIGIT density revealed tumor-infiltrating Tregs as the population expressing the highest receptor density. Consequently, the therapeutic potential of anti-TIGIT mAbs might be wider than the previously described anti-PD(L)-1-like restoration of αß T-cell function. CD155 also mediated inhibition of γδ T cells, an immune population not previously described to be sensitive to TIGIT inhibition, which could be fully prevented via use of an antagonistic anti-TIGIT mAb (EOS-448). In PBMCs from patients with cancer, as well as in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from mice, the higher TIGIT expression in Tregs correlated with strong antibody-dependent killing and preferential depletion of this highly immunosuppressive population. Accordingly, the ADCC/ADCP-enabling format of the anti-TIGIT mAb had superior antitumor activity, which was dependent upon Fcγ receptor engagement. In addition, the anti-TIGIT mAb was able to induce direct killing of TIGIT-expressing tumor cells both in human patient material and in animal models, providing strong rationale for therapeutic intervention in hematologic malignancies. These findings reveal multiple therapeutic opportunities for anti-TIGIT mAbs in cancer therapeutics.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores Inmunológicos / Linfocitos T Reguladores / Citotoxicidad Inmunológica / Anticuerpos Antineoplásicos Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mol Cancer Ther Asunto de la revista: ANTINEOPLASICOS Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Receptores Inmunológicos / Linfocitos T Reguladores / Citotoxicidad Inmunológica / Anticuerpos Antineoplásicos Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Mol Cancer Ther Asunto de la revista: ANTINEOPLASICOS Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos