Association between polymorphisms in the interleukin-10 gene and susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
; 99(48): e23069, 2020 Nov 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33235068
BACKGROUND: This study meta-analyzed the literature on possible association of 3 polymorphisms (-592, -1082, -819) in the interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene with susceptibility to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE and Google Scholar were systematically searched to identify relevant studies in English. Meta-analyses were performed to examine the association of IL-10 polymorphisms -592, -1082, and -819 with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection. RESULTS: A significant association between the -592 polymorphism and susceptibility to HIV-1 infection was found in the total population (recessive model, odds ratios (OR)â=â1.44, 95% CIâ=â1.06-1.96, Pâ=â.02; homozygous model, ORâ=â1.44, 95% CIâ=â1.02-2.02, Pâ=â.04). However, these results were not observed in subgroups based on ethnicity. The -1082 polymorphism was significantly associated with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection in Caucasians (ORâ=â1.30, 95% CIâ=â1.05-1.62, Pâ=â.02; recessive model, ORâ=â1.49, 95% CIâ=â1.09-2.03, Pâ=â.01; homozygous model, ORâ=â1.58, 95% CIâ=â1.01-2.46, Pâ=â.04), but not in Asians or the total population. None of the 5 genetic models suggested a significant association between the -819 polymorphism and HIV-1 infection. CONCLUSION: The available evidence indicates that the AA genotype of IL-10 -592 may confer increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection, and that the AA genotype of -1082 may confer increased susceptibility in Caucasians. In contrast, the -819 polymorphism may not be associated with HIV-1 infection risk. These conclusions should be verified in large, well-designed studies.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por VIH
/
VIH-1
/
Interleucina-10
/
Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Medicine (Baltimore)
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos