Predictors for 30-Day Readmissions After Traumatic Brain Injury.
J Head Trauma Rehabil
; 36(3): E178-E185, 2021.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33201037
OBJECTIVE: To examine predictors for 30-day readmission post-onset of traumatic brain injury (TBI) after initial trauma hospitalization. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS: In total, 5284 patients with an acute TBI admitted from January 1, 2006, through December 31, 2015. METHODS: Demographic and clinical data after initial TBI onset were extracted from the local trauma registry and matched with the Dallas-Fort Worth Hospital Council registry. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors significantly associated with 30-day readmission. Top diagnosis codes for 30-day readmission were also described. RESULTS: Patients were primarily male (64.6%), non-Hispanic White (47.6%), uninsured (35.4%), and aged 46.1 ± 23.3 years. In total, 448 patients (8.5%) had a 30-day readmission. Median cumulative charges for each readmitted subject was $34 313. Factors significantly associated with 30-day readmission were falling as the cause of injury, having increased Charlson Comorbidity Index and Injury Severity Score, and discharging to a skilled nursing facility or long-term acute care. Being uninsured was associated with decreased odds of a 30-day readmission. Top diagnosis codes among the readmission visits included cardiac codes (57.7%), fluid and acid-base disorders (54.8%), and hypertension (50.1%). CONCLUSION: These data highlight those at risk for 30-day readmission across a diverse population of TBI at a large medical center. Interventions such as health literacy education or patient navigation may help mitigate 30-day readmission for at-risk patients.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Readmisión del Paciente
/
Lesiones Traumáticas del Encéfalo
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Head Trauma Rehabil
Asunto de la revista:
REABILITACAO
/
TRAUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos