[Therapeutic possibilities in KRAS-mutant lung adenocarcinoma]. / A KRAS-mutáns tüdo-adenokarcinóma kezelési lehetoségei.
Magy Onkol
; 64(3): 231-244, 2020 Sep 23.
Article
en Hu
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33196710
KRAS mutations are the most common gain-of-function alterations in lung adenocarcinoma (LADC) in the western countries. Although the different mutations of the KRAS gene have been identified decades ago, the development of drugs targeting the KRAS protein directly have not been successful due to the lack of small molecule binding sites and the extremely high affinity to cellular GTP. Indirect strategies to inhibit KRAS (e.g. inhibitors of farnesyltransferase, prenylation, synthetic lethal partners and KRAS downstream signaling) have so far also failed. In recent times, however several compounds have been developed that target subtype- specific KRAS mutations. Covalent KRAS G12C-specific inhibitors showed the most promising preclinical results. Below, we summarize the predictive and prognostic value of KRAS mutations in LADC as well as the current targeting strategies.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas p21(ras)
/
Adenocarcinoma del Pulmón
/
Neoplasias Pulmonares
/
Mutación
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
Hu
Revista:
Magy Onkol
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Hungria
Pais de publicación:
Hungria