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Differences in Factors Associated With High- and Low-Risk Oral Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Men.
Bettampadi, Deepti; Dickey, Brittney; Abrahamsen, Martha; Sirak, Bradley; Baggio, Maria Luiza; Galan, Lenice; Silva, Roberto Carvalho; Villa, Luisa; Ponce, Eduardo Lazcano; Giuliano, Anna R.
Afiliación
  • Bettampadi D; Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Dickey B; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Abrahamsen M; Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Sirak B; Department of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Baggio ML; Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Galan L; Center for Immunization and Infection Research in Cancer, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
  • Silva RC; Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Villa L; Centro de Referencia e Treinamento em DST/AIDS, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Ponce EL; Centro de Referencia e Treinamento em DST/AIDS, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Giuliano AR; Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Infect Dis ; 223(12): 2099-2107, 2021 06 15.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33151300
BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes oral warts and oropharyngeal cancer (OPC). Human papillomavirus-attributable OPC incidence among men is significantly increasing worldwide, yet few studies have reported oral HPV across multiple countries or examined factors associated with low- and high-risk HPV separately. METHODS: Oral gargles from 3095 men in the multinational HPV Infection in Men (HIM) Study were HPV genotyped. Multivariable models assessed factors independently associated with high-risk and low-risk HPV prevalence. RESULTS: The prevalence of high-risk and low-risk HPV was 6.0% and 2.8%, respectively. Greater number of sexual partners was only associated with high-risk HPV (1.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-2.90) prevalence. In multivariable models, residing in Mexico (1.66; 95% CI, 1.15-2.40) and smoking (1.66; 95% CI, 1.13-2.44) were significantly associated with high-risk HPV, and history of consistent gum bleeding (2.16; 95% CI, 1.35-3.45) was significantly associated with low-risk HPV. Gender of the sexual partner did not alter the results for either high- or low-risk HPV endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: Different factors were independently associated with high- and low-risk oral HPV. Oral sexual behaviors were associated with high-risk HPV, and oral health was associated with low-risk HPV. High-risk HPV prevalence differed by country of residence, highlighting the need for additional studies in multiple countries.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Orofaríngeas / Infecciones por Papillomavirus / Alphapapillomavirus Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Dis Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Orofaríngeas / Infecciones por Papillomavirus / Alphapapillomavirus Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans / Male País/Región como asunto: Mexico Idioma: En Revista: J Infect Dis Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos