Crowdsourcing to identify social innovation initiatives in health in low- and middle-income countries.
Infect Dis Poverty
; 9(1): 138, 2020 Oct 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33028407
BACKGROUND: Crowdsourcing is a distributed problem-solving and production mechanism that leverages the collective intelligence of non-expert individuals and networked communities for specific goals. Social innovation (SI) initiatives aim to address health challenges in a sustainable manner, with a potential to strengthen health systems. They are developed by actors from different backgrounds and disciplines. This paper describes the application of crowdsourcing as a research method to explore SI initiatives in health. METHODS: The study explored crowdsourcing as a method to identify SI initiatives implemented in Africa, Asia and Latin America. While crowdsourcing has been used in high-income country settings, there is limited knowledge on its use, benefits and challenges in low- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings. From 2014 to 2018, six crowdsourcing contests were conducted at global, regional and national levels. RESULTS: A total of 305 eligible projects were identified; of these 38 SI initiatives in health were identified. We describe the process used to perform a crowdsourcing contest for SI, the outcome of the contests, and the challenges and opportunities when using this mechanism in LMICs. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrate that crowdsourcing is a participatory method, that is able to identify bottom-up or grassroots SI initiatives developed by non-traditional actors.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Innovación Organizacional
/
Colaboración de las Masas
/
Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
/
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Infect Dis Poverty
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Sudáfrica
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido