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Impact of Treatment with Full-fixed Orthodontic Appliances on the Periodontium and the Composition of the Subgingival Microbiota.
Lemos, Maurilo M; Cattaneo, Paolo M; Melsen, Birte; Faveri, Marcelo; Feres, Magda; Figueiredo, Luciene Cristina.
Afiliación
  • Lemos MM; Guarulhos University, Department of Orthodontics, Guarulhos, Brazil. Email: maurilolemos@hotmail.com.
  • Cattaneo PM; Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • Melsen B; Aarhus University, Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • Faveri M; Guarulhos University, Department of Orthodontics, Guarulhos, Brazil.
  • Feres M; Guarulhos University, Department of Orthodontics, Guarulhos, Brazil.
  • Figueiredo LC; Guarulhos University, Department of Orthodontics, Guarulhos, Brazil.
J Int Acad Periodontol ; 22(3): 174-181, 2020 10 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32980830
AIMS: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of fullfixed orthodontic appliances on the periodontium in adult patients. METHODS: Seventeen periodontally and systemically healthy subjects were selected from the Periodontal Clinic of Guarulhos University, 7 males and 10 females (mean age: 38.3 ± 6.3 years). The patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were submitted a clinical examination, a cone beam computed tomography at baseline and after 12 months of treatment. Subgingival biofilm samples were analyzed by Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Statistical analysis was performed by a Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: The percentage of sites with visible plaque increased (p =0.003), but no significant reduction in marginal bone was observed. The mean periodontal pocket depth was reduced (p=0.001) and the clinical attachment level significantly improved (p =0.001). There was a significant reduction in the mean proportions of the Actinomyces sp and an increase in the orange complex species. The proportions of the red complex species remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS: In spite of increase in plaque accumulation no significant clinical or tomographic iatrogenic changes in periodontally healthy adults undergoing orthodontic full-fixed appliance treatment could be detected. The microbiological changes did not affect the periodontal parameters in monitored adult patients that received short period of orthodontic treatment.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Placa Dental / Microbiota Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Int Acad Periodontol Asunto de la revista: ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Buscar en Google
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
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PubMed Links

Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Placa Dental / Microbiota Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Int Acad Periodontol Asunto de la revista: ODONTOLOGIA Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido