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Determination of organochlorine and organophosphorus residues in surface waters from the coffee zone in Quindío, Colombia.
García Ríos, Alejandro; Martínez, Ariel S; Londoño, Ángela L; Restrepo, Beatriz; Landázuri, Patricia.
Afiliación
  • García Ríos A; Grupo de plaguicidas y Salud Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia.
  • Martínez AS; Grupo de plaguicidas y Salud Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia.
  • Londoño ÁL; Grupo de Salud Pública. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia.
  • Restrepo B; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares y Metabólicas-GECAVYME, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia.
  • Landázuri P; Grupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares y Metabólicas-GECAVYME, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia.
J Environ Sci Health B ; 55(11): 968-973, 2020.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32897838
The aim of this study was to identify organochlorine (OC) and organophosphorus (OP) pesticides levels in water samples collected in secondary water bodies in agricultural area planted with coffee and plantain. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out. A validated method for microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography with electron microcapture detector (MAE-GC-µECD) was used to analyze pesticide residues in samples. The determinations were based on certified reference material, Organochlorine Pesticide Mix AB #3, Canadian Drinking Organophosphorus Pesticides Mix, and pentachloronitrobenzene (ISTD) Internal Standard Mix 508.1. Pesticide residues were found in 81.3% of the samples, including OCs: 4.4'-DDT (38%), endosulfan II (19.7%), endosulfan sulfate, and endrin (11.7% and 8.8%), and others identified as 4.4'-DDE, Delta-HCB, parathion, chlorpyrifos, endrin aldehyde, heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide, endrin ketone, and methoxychlor. Parathion and/or chlorpyrifos were found in 5.8-8% of samples; the water bodies most heavily affected were those in Filandia and Quimbaya in which 100% of samples were contaminated, followed by those in Calarcá, Córdoba, Pijao, and Génova, with contamination found in over 75% of samples. The results indicated that surface waters from Quindío municipalities are contaminated with pesticide residues hazardous to human health, which are still in use despite being either restricted or prohibited.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Organofosfatos / Contaminantes Químicos del Agua / Residuos de Plaguicidas / Coffea / Hidrocarburos Clorados Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: J Environ Sci Health B Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Colombia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Organofosfatos / Contaminantes Químicos del Agua / Residuos de Plaguicidas / Coffea / Hidrocarburos Clorados Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Colombia Idioma: En Revista: J Environ Sci Health B Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Colombia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido