Adult Gender Dysphoria with Coronary Disease. Case Report and Literature Review. / Disforia de género en el adulto con enfermedad coronaria. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
; 49(3): 211-215, 2020.
Article
en En, Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32888667
INTRODUCTION: Gender dysphoria (GD) refers to a marked incongruity between gender identity and biological sex. GD generates a significant clinical discomfort for at least six months. METHODS: Case report and non-systematic literature review. Case presentation A 56-year-old male-to-female patient, who had a history of coronary disease and a second thromboembolic event after hormone therapy (self-medicated). Once she had received acute management for the cardiovascular disease, she consulted for her GD. DISCUSSION: GD requires multidisciplinary management. Cross-sex hormonal therapy is considered the main treatment. It has been documented that oral oestrogen preparations may increase the risk of thromboembolic events in patients over the age of 40, especially when they have cardiovascular risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Comprehensive treatment should be offered to everyone who has GD, to relieve psychological distress, decrease psychiatric comorbidity and improve quality of life. To date, there is little scientific evidence regarding cross-sex hormonal therapy in transgender women over the age of 40; we therefore recommend multidisciplinary, close and rigorous monitoring, in particular when they have cardiovascular risk.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Hormonas Esteroides Gonadales
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Tromboembolia
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Enfermedad Coronaria
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Disforia de Género
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Patient_preference
Límite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
/
Es
Revista:
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed)
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
España