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Characterization of edaphic fauna in different monocultures in Savanna of Piauí.
Nunes, L A P L; Pessoa, M M C; Araujo, A S F; Sousa, R S; Silva, J D C; Leite, L F C; Barbosa, L R.
Afiliación
  • Nunes LAPL; Soil Quality Lab., Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola e Solos, Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Campus da Socopo, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
  • Pessoa MMC; Soil Quality Lab., Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola e Solos, Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Campus da Socopo, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
  • Araujo ASF; Soil Quality Lab., Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola e Solos, Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Campus da Socopo, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
  • Sousa RS; Soil Quality Lab., Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola e Solos, Centro de Ciências Agrarias, Universidade Federal do Piauí - UFPI, Campus da Socopo, CEP 64049-550, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
  • Silva JDC; Instituto Federal do Piauí - IFPI, Campus de Oeiras. Estrada Wall Ferraz, s/n, Uberaba II, CEP 64500-000, Oeirás, PI, Brasil.
  • Leite LFC; EMBRAPA Meio Norte, Av. Duque de Caxias, 5650, Buenos Aires, CEP 64006-245, Teresina, PI, Brasil.
  • Barbosa LR; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência do Solo, Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Rural, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Campus Universitário do CCA, Rodovia PB 079, Km 12, CEP 58397-00, Areia, PB, Brasil.
Braz J Biol ; 81(3): 657-664, 2021.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32876170
Vegetation cover may show diversity and composition patterns of the soil invertebrate community, as a function of litter quantity and quality in a specific habitat. The objective of this work was to characterize the distribution of edaphic fauna in different monocultures. The study was carried out at Chapada Grande farm in Regeneração, PI. Four monoculture areas were chosen: no-tillage soybean, eucalyptus, pasture, and a preserved native cerrado forest. Soil fauna was collected in a dry and wet period by pitfall traps containing 4% formaldehyde. The edaphic fauna was evaluated by the number of individuals per trap per day, average richness and richness, Shannon diversity index and Pielou uniformity index. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The highest number of individuals per day trap and of average richness were registered in the pasture, eucalyptus and forest areas in both periods, while soybean showed lower values with predominance of Coleoptera and Formicidae groups. The pasture and forest areas showed of higher Shannon index values in the two evaluated seasons, probably due to higher contributions organic residues in the soil that favors the shelter, feeding and reproduction conditions. Regarding the Pielou index, the soybean system showed higher values in this variable. The Aranae, Coleoptera, Formicidae and Diptera groups predominated in the humid period, while Coleoptera and Formicidae predominated in the dry period. Systems that generate greater accumulation of residues harbor a greater diversity of invertebrates of the edaphic fauna. Seasonality had an effect on all variables analyzed and the wet period showed more expressive values.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Pradera / Biodiversidad Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Pradera / Biodiversidad Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Braz J Biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Brasil